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Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

The surge of revolutionary activities in India during the early 20th century was a response to British colonial rule and manifested in various phases and regions. This chronology document aims to outline key events and movements in Bengal, Maharashtra, Punjab, abroad, the Ghadr Party, and European activities, highlighting the motivations, actions, and consequences of the revolutionary fervor.

Bengal Revolutionary Activities

Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) | History for UPSC CSE

Maharashtra Revolutionary Activities

Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) | History for UPSC CSE

Punjab Revolutionary Activities

Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) | History for UPSC CSERevolutionary Activities Abroad

Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) | History for UPSC CSE

The Ghadr Party

Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) | History for UPSC CSERevolutionaries in Europe

Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) | History for UPSC CSE
Conclusion
The revolutionary activities in India during the early 20th century reflected the intense desire for freedom from British colonial rule. The chronology outlined above illustrates the evolution of these movements, from the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement to the Ghadr Party and international efforts in Europe. The decline in revolutionary activity post-World War I marked a temporary pause, but the spirit of resistance persisted, laying the ideological groundwork for India's eventual independence.

The document Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Cheat Sheet: First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the main goals of the revolutionary activities during the first phase from 1907 to 1917?
Ans. The main goals of the revolutionary activities during this phase were to overthrow the autocratic Tsarist regime, establish a democratic government, and bring about social and economic reforms for the betterment of the people.
2. Who were the key leaders of the revolutionary activities during this phase?
Ans. Some of the key leaders of the revolutionary activities during this phase were Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, and Georgi Plekhanov. They played crucial roles in organizing and leading revolutionary movements and parties.
3. What were the major challenges faced by the revolutionaries during this phase?
Ans. The major challenges faced by the revolutionaries during this phase included severe government repression, internal divisions among different revolutionary groups, lack of popular support in some regions, and the outbreak of World War I, which diverted attention and resources away from the revolutionary cause.
4. How did the revolutionaries mobilize the masses and gain support for their cause?
Ans. The revolutionaries used various methods to mobilize the masses and gain support for their cause. They organized rallies, protests, and strikes, distributed propaganda materials, and established underground networks to spread their message and recruit supporters. They also focused on addressing the grievances of different social groups and appealing to their aspirations for a better future.
5. Did the first phase of revolutionary activities bring about significant changes in Russia?
Ans. While the first phase of revolutionary activities did not immediately bring about significant changes in Russia, it laid the foundation for the later Bolshevik revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It also contributed to the eventual downfall of the Tsarist regime and paved the way for political and social reforms in the country.
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