Cheat Sheet: Nationalist Response in the Wake of World War II | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

The period leading up to and during the Second World War witnessed a tumultuous phase in Indian political history, marked by ideological clashes within the Indian National Congress and significant developments in the struggle for independence. This chronology document will outline key events and debates involving leaders such as Subhash Chandra Bose, Mahatma Gandhi, and Jawaharlal Nehru, along with the Congress response to the changing geopolitical landscape during the war.

Congress Sessions and Leadership Crisis (1938-1939)

Ideological Differences between Gandhi and Bose

Second World War and Nationalistic Response

Cripps Mission and Responses

Conclusion
In the critical period spanning the late 1930s to the early 1940s, the Indian National Congress grappled with internal strife and ideological conflicts, primarily represented by the differences between leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose. The evolving dynamics during the Second World War and the subsequent responses to initiatives like the Cripps Mission showcased the complexity of the Indian independence movement. The struggle for independence remained a multifaceted journey marked by diverse perspectives on non-violence, governance, economic vision, and the role of religion in the nation-building process.