India has fascinated foreigners and travelers throughout history, being a land of wonders. The Indian culture has always encouraged humanity.
It emphasized holistic development, focusing on truth, humility, and respect for all creations. Encompassing all aspects of life, it was complementary to life itself.
Teachers and pupils worked closely, and debates were organized to test knowledge.
India had both formal and informal education systems. Temples were involved in imparting quality ancient education, and higher studies took place in viharas and universities, known as Gurukuls.
According to Jataka tales by Xuan Zang and I-Qing, kings showed a special interest in education. Famous universities like Nalanda and Vikramshila, owed their existence to royal contributions.
A noted center of learning, including Buddhism, destroyed in the 5th century CE. Known for higher education, Panini, a notable alumnus, authored Ashtadhyayi, a famous grammar work. Despite arduous journeys, students visited this UNESCO World Heritage Site from remote places.
Education was free, supported by donations from rich merchants. In South India, agraharas were education centers. Ghatika, a small-size center, was also present, emphasizing learning religion.
27 videos|317 docs|58 tests
|
1. What were the salient features of the ancient education system in India? |
2. How was the ancient education system in India considered a way of life? |
3. What were Viharas and Universities in the ancient education system of India? |
4. What was the role of the community in the ancient education system of India? |
5. Did the Indian education system continue to evolve after ancient times? |
|
Explore Courses for Class 8 exam
|