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CA Foundation Exam Pattern


The CA Foundation Exam is conducted in offline mode twice a year by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). The exam consists of four papers covering subjects like Accounting, Business Laws, Business Mathematics, and Business Correspondence & Reporting. Each paper is of 100 marks and the passing percentage is 40%. The exam is conducted in multiple phases over a span of four days.


CA Foundation Exam Pattern Highlights


Here are the highlights of the CA Foundation Exam Pattern:

  • Mode of Exam: The exam is conducted in offline mode (pen and paper-based).
  • Medium of Exam: The question paper is available in both English and Hindi languages.
  • Type of Questions: The exam consists of objective type questions.
  • Number of Papers: There are four papers in the CA Foundation exam.
  • Duration: Each paper is of 3 hours duration.
  • Passing Criteria: Candidates need to score a minimum of 40% marks in each paper and an aggregate of 50% in all papers to pass the exam.

CA Foundation Exam Section-wise Details


CA Foundation exam is divided into four sections: Accounting, Mercantile Laws, General Economics, and Quantitative Aptitude.

  • Accounting: This section typically consists of 60 questions with a weightage of 60 marks. It is considered one of the most important sections in the exam as it forms the foundation of financial management. The questions in this section are generally of moderate difficulty.
  • Mercantile Laws: This section usually has 40 questions with a weightage of 40 marks. It covers the legal aspects of business and trade. While this section is relatively easier compared to others, it is still crucial to understand the concepts thoroughly.
  • General Economics: There are typically 50 questions in this section with a weightage of 50 marks. This section focuses on the principles of economics and their applications in business. The questions in this section can range from easy to moderate difficulty.
  • Quantitative Aptitude: This section usually has 50 questions with a weightage of 50 marks. It involves mathematical and statistical concepts applied in business scenarios. This section is considered to be challenging by many candidates, so thorough preparation is essential.

Each section in the CA Foundation exam plays a crucial role in assessing the candidate's knowledge and understanding of key concepts in accounting, business laws, economics, and quantitative techniques. It is important for candidates to focus on all sections equally and allocate their study time accordingly to achieve success in the exam.


CA Foundation Exam Marking Scheme


The CA Foundation Exam marking scheme is designed to award marks for correct answers while deducting marks for incorrect responses. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, and each question carries one mark.

  • Correct answer: 1 mark
  • Negative marking: 0.25 marks

For each correct answer, candidates are awarded 1 mark. However, if a candidate provides an incorrect answer, 0.25 marks are deducted as negative marking. It is important for candidates to answer carefully to avoid losing marks due to negative marking.


CA Foundation Exam Cutoff


The CA Foundation Exam cutoffs have varied over the years, depending on factors such as the difficulty level of the exam and the number of candidates appearing. The cutoff marks are determined by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and are subject to change each year.

Here is a table showcasing the cutoff marks for the CA Foundation Exam in the past few years:

Year Cutoff Marks
2020 150 out of 200
2019 130 out of 200
2018 120 out of 200

Section-wise cutoffs are not provided by ICAI for the CA Foundation Exam. The overall cutoff marks are used to determine the pass/fail status of candidates.

ICAI does not have different cutoff marks for candidates based on reservations such as caste, disability, or nationality. All candidates are required to achieve the same cutoff marks to pass the exam.


CA FoundationImportant guidelines


Important Guidelines for CA Foundation Exam:

  • Ensure you have the necessary documents to apply for the exam, such as photo ID, proof of address, and educational certificates.
  • Check the exam schedule and plan your study time accordingly to cover all the topics before the exam date.
  • On exam day, make sure to bring your admit card, photo ID, and any other required documents to the exam center.
  • Arrive at the exam center early to avoid any last-minute rush and to familiarize yourself with the surroundings.
  • Follow all the exam rules and regulations provided by the exam invigilators to avoid any misconduct during the exam.
  • Double-check your answers before submitting the exam paper to ensure accuracy and completeness.
  • Stay calm and focused during the exam to perform to the best of your abilities and achieve a successful outcome.

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