Short Answer Questions: Famous Personalities | Social Studies for Class 5 PDF Download

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Q1: Who was Marie Curie?
Ans: Marie Curie was a famous scientist who, along with her husband Pierre Curie, discovered two new elements called polonium and radium. She was also the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the only woman to have received it twice.

Q2: What did Jagadish Chandra Bose invent?
Ans: Jagadish Chandra Bose invented an instrument called the crescograph, which could record the growth of plants. His research showed that plants respond to things like heat, light, and cold, just like animals do.

Q3: What did Martin Luther King, Jr. fight for?
Ans: Martin Luther King, Jr. was a leader who fought against unfair treatment of African-American people. He wanted everyone to be treated equally and fought for civil rights. His famous speech "I have a dream" inspired many people to fight for equality.

Q4: Who was Savitribai Phule and what did she do?
Ans: Savitribai Phule was a poet and a social reformer who fought against the caste system and worked to promote the rights of women. She and her husband founded the first girls' school in Pune, India, to encourage women's education.

Q5: Why is Sushruta known as the 'father of plastic surgery'?
Ans: Sushruta was a surgeon from ancient times who was known for his expertise in performing surgeries. He is called the 'father of plastic surgery' because he developed many techniques for surgeries, including ones for removing stones from the kidneys and bladder and treating fractures.

Q6: What was Jane Austen famous for?
Ans: Jane Austen was an English novelist known for her famous books like "Pride and Prejudice" and "Sense and Sensibility." Her novels provide a vivid picture of life among the upper class in England during her time.

Q7: Who was Abraham Lincoln and what did he do?
Ans: Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth President of the United States. He fought to keep America united during the Civil War and is credited with ending slavery in America.

Q8: What did Rabindranath Tagore write?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore was a poet, writer, and philosopher who wrote many famous works. He wrote the national anthems of India and Bangladesh and novels like "Gora" and "Gitanjali," for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Q9: Who was Dhyan Chand and why is he famous?
Ans: Dhyan Chand was a legendary field hockey player from India known as "The Wizard." He represented India in many international tournaments and helped the country win several gold medals in the Olympics.

Q10: Who is Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and why is he celebrated?
Ans: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a philosopher and statesman who served as the first Vice President and the second President of India. He wrote many books on philosophy, and his birthday is celebrated as Teachers' Day in India to honor his contributions to education.