Worksheet Solutions: Our Heritage | Social Studies for Class 5 PDF Download

Q1: Fill in the blanks
(i) ______ refers to the traditional way of doing certain things by a group of people.
Ans: Tradition refers to the traditional way of doing certain things by a group of people.
(ii) The material form of our heritage are the ______ and ________.
Ans: The material form of our heritage are the monuments and artifacts.
(iii) Buland Darwaza is over ______ metres high.
Ans: Buland Darwaza is over 40 metres high
(iv) Our national emblem has ______ lions.
Ans: Our national emblem has four lions
(v) Orissa is well known for ______.
Ans: Orissa is well known for its temples
(vi) Sanchi Stupa is famous for its ________.
Ans: Sanchi Stupa is famous for its historical significance.
(vii) The colours used in the miniature paintings are derived from ________and ________.
Ans: The colours used in the miniature paintings are derived from minerals and plants.
(viii) _________ was a great mathematician and astronomer of ancient India.
Ans: Aryabhata was a great mathematician and astronomer of ancient India.
(ix) The performing arts include _________, __________and __________.
Ans: The performing arts include dance, music, and drama.
(x) Buddhists used stories called ________ to teach important lessons about good behaviour.
Ans: Buddhists used stories called Jataka tales to teach important lessons about good behaviour.

Q2: Answer these.
(i) In which state of India do you live? Which is the official language of your state? Which languages are used in your neighbouring states?
Ans: I reside in Punjab. The official language of Punjab is Punjabi. In the neighboring state of Haryana, Haryanvi is commonly spoken.
(ii) What is Ajanta known for?
Ans: Ajanta is known for its Buddhist cave paintings.
(iii) Who built Taj Mahal? Where is it located?
Ans: Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan and it is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
(iv) Write the names of three important buildings of your state.
Ans: Three important buildings of Uttar Pradesh are Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, and Agra Fort.
(v) What are the costumes of women and men in your state? Do they use the same costume throughout the year? Why? Why not?
Ans: Costumes of women and men in Uttar Pradesh vary based on occasions and seasons. They might wear saris, salwar kameez, or lehengas for women, and kurta pajama or dhoti kurta for men. They may not use the same costume throughout the year due to weather variations and cultural practices.
(vi) How can we help in the maintenance of places of importance in our country?
Ans: We can help in the maintenance of places of importance in our country by participating in clean-up drives, raising awareness, and donating funds for restoration and upkeep.
(vii) Write one difference between folk dance and classical dance.
Ans: One difference between folk dance and classical dance is that folk dance is more community-based and reflects local traditions, while classical dance is more structured and follows specific techniques.
(viii) What is a raga?
Ans: A raga is a melodic framework in Indian classical music, consisting of a series of specific notes and patterns that evoke particular emotions and moods.
(ix) Who built the city of Fatehpur Sikri?

Ans: The city of Fatehpur Sikri was built by Emperor Akbar.
(x) Who was the son of the Mughal emperor Akbar?
Ans: The son of the Mughal emperor Akbar was Jahangir.

Q3: Unscramble the words to discover dances of India.
(i) N I R I A M U P
Ans: MANIPURI
(ii) A H A T K K
Ans: KATHAK 
(iii) A T I K K H A A L
Ans: KATHAKALI
(iv) I B U H
Ans: BIHU
(v) R N A H G B A
Ans: BHANGRA

Q4: Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False :
(i) Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Ans: True
(ii) The Red Fort was built on the banks of the river Saraswati.
Ans: False
(iii) Ancient Indian books and manuscripts were written on palm leaves and the bark of trees.
Ans: True
(iv) In Indus Valley, people did not know how to read and write.
Ans: False
(v) Ramayana and Mahabharata are the ancient epics.
Ans: True
(vi) Varanasi is famous for its brocade work.
Ans: False

Q5: Match the followings.

Ans:

Q6: Name the following.
(i) Two historical monuments of India.
Ans: Two historical monuments of India: Taj Mahal and Red Fort. 

(ii) Two classical dance forms of India.
Ans: Two classical dance forms of India: Bharatanatyam and Kathak. 

(iii) Two forms of Indian classical music.
Ans: Two forms of Indian classical music: Carnatic music and Hindustani music. 

(iv) Two musical instruments used in our country.
Ans: Two musical instruments used in our country: Tabla and Sitar. 

(v) Two famous Ayurvedic physicians.
Ans: Two famous Ayurvedic physicians: Charaka and Sushruta.