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Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2 PDF Download

Festivals

  • An occasion to celebrate for a reason.
  • Are related to religious beliefs, history, etc.
  • Gives love, fun, enjoyment.

National Festivals

1. Independence Day

  • Celebrated on 15th each year.
  • India got independence in 1947
  • Prime minister hoists the national flag at the red fort in Delhi.

Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2

2. Republic Day

  • Celebrated on 26th January
  • Whole India celebrates this festival

Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2

3. Gandhi Jayanti

  • Celebrated on 2nd October
  • In remembrance of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s birthday.
  • He was the “Father of the Nation".

Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2

Religious Festivals

1. Diwali

  • Considered as the festival of lights
  • Celebrated when Lord Rama came back from 14 years of exile
  • Houses and market is decorated
  • People exchange sweets
  • Lakshmi is being worshipped

Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2

2. Holi

  • Known as a festival of colors
  • Generally comes in February or march
  • Victory over evil is celebrated

Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2

3. Raksha Bandhan

  • Brother gets tied rakhi from sister.
  • Brother in return gives gifts to the sister.

Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2

4. Christmas

  • Christmas is celebrated on 25th of December.
  • Marked as a birth of Jesus
  • Santa distributes gifts, chocolates.
  • Christmas tree is decorated.
    Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2

5. Onam

  • Festival of Kerala
  • Celebrated because King Mahabali returned back.

Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes | Science Olympiad for Class 2

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FAQs on Occasions and Festivals Chapter Notes - Science Olympiad for Class 2

1. What are some examples of National Festivals celebrated in India?
Ans. Some examples of National Festivals celebrated in India include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
2. How do people typically celebrate Religious Festivals in India?
Ans. People in India typically celebrate Religious Festivals by performing religious rituals, decorating their homes, exchanging gifts, and attending special prayers and ceremonies at temples, mosques, churches, or gurudwaras.
3. Why are National Festivals important for a country's culture and identity?
Ans. National Festivals are important for a country's culture and identity as they help in fostering a sense of unity and pride among the citizens, and also serve as a reminder of the country's history, values, and achievements.
4. What role do festivals play in promoting tourism in a country?
Ans. Festivals play a significant role in promoting tourism in a country as they attract both domestic and international tourists who are interested in experiencing the country's culture, traditions, and celebrations.
5. How do Religious Festivals contribute to social cohesion and community bonding?
Ans. Religious Festivals contribute to social cohesion and community bonding by bringing people together, fostering a sense of belonging and shared identity, and promoting cultural exchange and understanding among different religious communities.
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