Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice | Law Optional Notes for UPSC PDF Download

Principles of Natural Justice

The principles of natural justice are fundamental in administrative law, ensuring fairness and preventing miscarriage of justice.

Key Principles

• Nemo debet esse judex in propria causa
• Audi alteram partem

Principles of Natural Justice and Constitution of India

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the law, prohibiting arbitrary and discriminatory actions.
Relationship with Principles of Natural Justice:

• Maneka Gandhi v. UOI: Article 14 ensures the application of natural justice principles, requiring a fair hearing before depriving someone of their rights.
• Delhi Transport Union v. DTC Mazdoor Union: The audi alteram partem rule enforces equality under Article 14, applying to administrative orders affecting individuals.
• Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Ltd v. Brojo Nath: Arbitrary actions violating natural justice principles are unconstitutional under Article 14.
• Cantonment Board, Dinapore v. Taramani: The principle of audi alteram partem is a part of Article 14, ensuring fair treatment and preventing prejudicial actions.

Conclusion

The principles of natural justice, though not explicitly defined by legislation, are deeply ingrained in the Indian judicial system. Article 14 plays a vital role in upholding fairness and equality, making natural justice an integral part of the constitutional guarantee of equality.