Kerala PSC KAS Exam Syllabus 2025

Kerala PSC KAS Exam Pattern 2024

According to the latest notification, the Kerala PSC KAS Exam Pattern 2024 will include three stages.

• The first stage will be the Preliminary Exam which is qualifying in nature. Only those candidates who will qualify the Prelims Exam Cut off will be called further for the next stage of the Exam which is Mains Examination.
• The Exam pattern for both the prelims and mains exam is completely different from each other which is discussed in detail further in this article.
• The final stage of the exam is the Interview stage
• The final merit list or the selection list is prepared based on the marks obtained by the candidates in both mains and the interview stage.

Kerala PSC KAS Exam Pattern - Prelims

As discussed earlier, the Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Exam 2024 will be only qualifying in nature and will have no impact on the final merit list of the selected candidates. However, this stage is important for all the candidates in order to proceed further for the next stages of the Exam.

Exam Pattern:

• Paper 1:
  • Subjects: General Studies
  • Question Type: MCQ
  • Medium: English
  • Maximum Marks: 100
  • Time Allotted: 90 Minutes
• Paper 2:
  • Subjects: General Studies
  • Question Type: MCQ
  • Medium: English
  • Maximum Marks: 50
  • Time Allotted: 90 Minutes
• Language Proficiency:
  • Malayalam / Tamil / Kannada:
    • Question Type: MCQ
    • Medium: Malayalam / Tamil / Kannada
    • Maximum Marks: 30
  • English:
    • Question Type: MCQ
    • Medium: English
    • Maximum Marks: 20

Aspirants can refer to this detailed exam pattern to prepare effectively for the Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Exam 2024. It is essential to understand the weightage of each section and the language proficiency requirements to excel in this competitive examination.

Kerala PSC KAS Exam Overview

• Paper 1 is centered around General Studies and will be conducted in English.
• Paper 2 is divided into three parts: General Studies, Language Proficiency (Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada), and Language Proficiency in English.
• Questions for the General Studies section of Paper 2 will be in English.
• Language Proficiency questions will be in the respective languages (Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada).
• In Paper 2, General Studies carries 50 marks, Language Proficiency in Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada is 30 marks, and English Language Proficiency is 20 marks.

Kerala PSC KAS Exam Pattern - Mains

According to the latest notification, the Kerala PSC KAS Mains Examination 2024 will comprise 3 papers, each worth 100 marks, totaling 300 marks.

Candidates should refer to the table below for a detailed breakdown of the Kerala PSC KAS Mains Examination 2024:

Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Syllabus: Paper 1

• (A) History (India and Kerala)
  • Ancient and Medieval Period
  • Salient features and major landmarks of ancient and medieval India
  • Art, culture, literature, and architecture
  • Major Dynasties, their administrative system, social, religious, and economic conditions prominent movements
• Modern Period
  • Modern Indian History (from the 18th century up to the present) significant events, personalities, and issues
  • India – Struggle for independence
  • Social and religious reform movements in the 19th and 20th century
  • India after Independence, Post-independence consolidation and reorganization
  • Independent India and her neighbors.

Kerala History (from 18th century)

• Pre-Independence socio-political movements. Formation of Kerala State, Political parties, movements, Governments, Landmark legislation and policies.

History of the World (from mid 18th century)

• Industrial revolution
• World wars
• Redraw of National boundaries
• Colonization and Decolonization
• Globalization
• Communism, Capitalism, Socialism - their forms and effects in society.

Cultural Heritage of Kerala

• Cultural Heritage of Kerala Art Forms, literature, sculpture, architecture, salient features of society
• Kerala Tribal culture, Pilgrimage, Tourist places, Folk Culture, Cinema, Theatre
• History and revolution of Malayalam language and literature.

Indian Constitution, Public Administration, Political System, Governance, Social Justice and International Relations

• When exploring Kerala's history from the 18th century, it's vital to delve into the pre-Independence socio-political movements that ultimately led to the formation of the Kerala State. This period witnessed the emergence of various political parties, movements, and governments, along with the implementation of landmark legislation and policies.
• The history of the world starting from the mid-18th century is marked by significant events such as the Industrial Revolution, World Wars, the redraw of national boundaries, colonization and decolonization processes, globalization, and the coexistence of communism, capitalism, and socialism, each with distinct forms and societal impacts.
• Exploring the cultural heritage of Kerala reveals a rich tapestry of art forms, literature, sculpture, architecture, and unique societal features. Additionally, Kerala's tribal culture, pilgrimage sites, tourist attractions, folk culture, cinema, theatre, as well as the history and evolution of the Malayalam language and literature, contribute to the state's diverse cultural landscape.
• An understanding of Indian Constitution, public administration, political system, governance, social justice, and international relations provides insights into the intricate mechanisms that shape India's governance, societal structure, and its position in the global arena.

Indian Constitution and Reasoning Topics

Indian Constitution

• Salient features of the Indian Constitution
• Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States
• Structure, function, power, and privileges of Parliament and State Legislatures
• Issues and challenges related to the Federal Structure
• Devolution of Power and Finances up to local levels and challenges therein

Constitutional Authorities

• Powers, Functions, and Responsibilities of Constitutional Authorities

Panchayati Raj and Governance

• Overview of Panchayati Raj system
• Public Policy and Governance
• Impact of Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (L.P.G) on Governance

Statutory, Regulatory, and Quasi-judicial bodies

• Roles and functions of these bodies

Rights Issues

• Human rights, Women rights, SC/ST rights, Child rights, etc.
• Important Acts related to rights

India's Foreign Policy

• Overview of India's Foreign Policy
• International Organisations, Treaties, and Forums
• Structure and mandate of these international bodies

Judiciary in India

• Structure and functions of the Judiciary
• Important provisions related to Emergency and Constitutional amendments
• Judicial review and Public Interest Litigation
• Land Revenue Laws

Fundamental Rights, Duties, and Directive Principles

• Overview of Fundamental Rights
• Explanation of Fundamental Duties
• Directive Principles of State Policy

Principles of Administrative Law

Reasoning, Mental Ability & Simple Arithmetic

Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability

• Number series
• Coding-Decoding
• Problems related to Relations, Shapes, and their subsections
• Venn Diagram
• Problems based on Clock, Calendar, and Age
• Simple Arithmetic

Geography Concepts

• General Geography:
  • Solar system
  • Motion of Earth
  • Concept of time
  • Seasons
  • Internal structure of the Earth
  • Major Landforms and their features
• Atmosphere:
  • Structure and Composition
  • Elements and factors of Climate
  • Air Masses and Fronts
  • Atmospheric disturbances
• Oceans:
  • Physical, Chemical, and Biological characteristics
  • Hydrological Disasters
  • Marine and Continental Resources
• Physical, Social, Economic Geography of:
  • World
  • India
  • Kerala
• Geophysical phenomena like:
  • Earthquake
  • Tsunami
  • Volcanoes
  • Cyclone
  • Flood
  • Landslides

Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Syllabus: Paper 2

(A) Economy and Planning

Article:

Geography Concepts and Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Syllabus: Paper 2 provide a comprehensive overview of various geographical aspects. It covers topics such as the Solar system, Motion of Earth, Seasons, Atmosphere, Oceans, and Geophysical phenomena like Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcanoes, Cyclone, Flood, and Landslides.

The syllabus also includes the Physical, Social, and Economic Geography of the World, India, and Kerala. Understanding these concepts is crucial for a well-rounded knowledge of geography.

When studying the Economy and Planning section, learners will delve into crucial economic concepts and the planning processes that shape regions and nations.

Overview of Indian Economy and Science & Technology

Indian Economy

• Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economy in the post-reform period

  The Indian economy underwent significant changes post-independence, especially with the introduction of new economic reforms. Organizations like NITI Aayog played a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape. Key aspects such as National Income, Per Capita Income, and the Sectoral Composition (Output and Employment) in Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary sectors were emphasized.

• Agriculture Sector

  The agriculture sector in India experienced transformations through Land Reforms, Technological advancements, Major Crops, Cropping patterns, Irrigation techniques, Agricultural Pricing policies, and Marketing strategies. Issues like Food Security, Public Distribution System, Green Revolution, and sustainable agriculture practices were addressed.

• Industrial Policy

  Industrial policies focused on the performance of Public Sector Enterprises, Growth patterns, Small-scale sector development, Productivity enhancements, Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Foreign investments, and the impact of liberalization on the economy. Aspects like e-Commerce and competition policies were also crucial in shaping industrial growth.

• Infrastructure in Indian Economy

  Infrastructure development played a vital role in the economic progress of India. Areas such as Water Supply, Sanitation, Energy, Science & Technology, Rural and Urban Infrastructure, Transportation networks including Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, Telecommunication, and Social Impact Assessments were crucial for sustainable growth.

• Socio-economic Indicators

  Demographic trends, Gender aspects, Rural-Urban Migration patterns, Literacy rates, Poverty, Inequality, Unemployment trends, and National Rural Employment policies were key indicators of development. Metrics like Physical Quality of Life Index, Human Development Index, and Gender Development Index reflected the overall progress.

• Public Finance and Trade

  Indian Public Finance encompassed Government Budgeting, Taxation systems, Public Expenditure, Debt management, Subsidies, Center-state financial relations, and recent fiscal and monetary policy issues. The structure of Banking and Financial Institutions, along with concepts like GST, Stock exchange, and Foreign Trade patterns, played crucial roles in the economy.

Science and Technology

• Role of Science and Technology

  Science and Technology have been instrumental in driving innovation and progress in various sectors. From healthcare to communication, advancements in Science and Technology have significantly impacted societal development.

Science and Technology

• Nature and scope of Science and Technology
• Relevance of S&T
• National policy on S&T and innovations
• Basics of everyday science
• Human body
• Public Health and Community Medicine
• Food and Nutrition
• Health Care
• Institutes and organizations in India promoting the integration of S&T and Innovation, their activities and contributions
• Contribution of Prominent Indian Scientists

ICT

• Nature and Scope of ICT
• ICT in day to day life
• ICT and industry
• ICT and Governance - various Government schemes promoting the use of ICT
• e-Governance Programmes and Services
• Netiquettes
• Cyber Security concerns - National Cyber Crime Policy
• MIS
• Artificial Intelligence - benefits and impacts
• Robotics

Technology in Space and Defence

• Evolution of Indian Space Programme
• ISRO - its activities and achievements
• Various Satellite Programmes
• DRDO - vision, mission, and activities

Energy requirement and efficiency

• India's existing energy needs and deficit
• India's energy resources and dependence
• Renewable and Non-renewable energy resources
• Energy Policy of India - Govt. Policies and Programmes
• Energy Security and Nuclear Policy of India

Environmental Science

• Issues and concerns related to the environment
• Legal aspects, policies, and treaties for the protection of the environment at the National and International level
• Environment protection for sustainable development
• Biodiversity - importance and concerns
• Climate change
• International initiatives (Policies, Protocols) and India's commitment
• Western Ghats - Features, Characteristics, and issues
• Forest and wildlife - Legal framework for Forest and Wildlife Conservation in India
• Environmental Hazards, Pollution, Carbon Emission, Global Warming
• National action plans on climate change and Disaster Management
• Developments in Biotechnology, Green Technology, and Nanotechnology

(C) Current Events

Important Events from National and International Current Affairs

• Tenses
• Synonyms
• Phrasal Verbs
• Antonyms
• Error Correction
• Adjectives
• Adverbs
• Reported Speech
• Active Voice
• Passive Voice
• Auxiliary Verb
• Question Tag
• Degrees of Comparison
• Punctuation
• Idioms and Phrases
• Simple Compound Complex Sentences
• Connectives
• Prepositional Verbs
• Prepositions
• Concord
• Pronouns – 9 types
• Word Order and Sentence Order.

Language Proficiency - Malayalam

• Sentence Purity
• Translation
• Single-word
• Synonym
• Inverse word
• Styles Proverbs
• Add Word
• Writing
• Component word (add sentence)
• Give a paragraph and ask questions based on it
• Official Language vocabulary, extension, summary.

Language Proficiency - Kannada

Write a detailed article using the information given. Retain the structure and the information mentioned and paraphrase the text. Make sure you do not miss any topic. Elaborate and explain wherever required. Don't mention any website or brand name in the article except EduRev. Do not give any FAQ section. For formatting, always follow the below steps: Give all points in bullet format with proper heading across (add li tag to html of bullet points). Make sure main headings have an HTML tag H7 and Subheadings have an HTML tag H8. Make sure you never put an HTML H7 and H8 heading in a bullet point format Wherever there is table in the text given to you, give your response in HTML table format. Do not make table with only 1 row or column. Give response in simple text in that case Do not add Table of content ever. Write in an article format and do not mention yourself ever.

Language Proficiency Topics

Word Purity / Correct Word

• Word Purity / Correct Word
• Correct Sentence
• One Word / Single Word / One Word Substitution
• Idioms and Proverbs
• Equivalent Word
• Join the Word
• Feminine Gender, Masculine Gender
• Number
• Sort and Write
• Add Phrases
• Comprehension

Language Proficiency in Tamil

• Correct Word
• Correct Structure of Sentence
• Single Word
• Antonyms / Opposite
• Phrases and Proverbs
• Equal Word
• Gender Classification – Feminine, Masculine
• Singular, Plural
• Separate

Kerala PSC KAS Mains Syllabus

The Syllabus of Kerala PSC KAS Mains Examination 2024 is the most important thing to understand for all the aspirants who have qualified the prelims examination. Mains examination consists of three papers. We have discussed the complete syllabus in details below:

Kerala PSC KAS Mains Syllabus: Paper 1

• Salient features and major landmarks of ancient and medieval India
• Art, culture, literature, and Architecture
• Major Dynasties, their administrative system, social, religious and economic conditions prominent movements
• Modern Indian History (from the 18th century up to the present) significant events, personalities, and issues
• India – Struggle for independence
• Social and religious reform movements in the 19th and 20th century
• India after Independence, Post Independence consolidation and reorganization
• Pre-Independence socio-political movements. Formation of Kerala State, Political parties, movements, Governments, Landmark legislation, and policies.
• Industrial revolution
• World wars
• Redraw of National boundaries
• Colonization and decolonization
• Globalization
• Communism, Capitalism, Socialism – their forms and effects in society

Kerala PSC KAS Mains Syllabus: Paper 2

Write a detailed article using the information given. Retain the structure and the information mentioned and paraphrase the text. Make sure you do not miss any topic. Elaborate and explain wherever required. Don't mention any website or brand name in the article except EduRev. Do not give any FAQ section.

For formatting, always follow the below steps:

• Give all points in bullet format with proper heading across (add li tag to html of bullet points).
• Make sure main headings have an HTML tag H7 and Subheadings have an HTML tag H8.
• Make sure you never put an HTML H7 and H8 heading in a bullet point format.
• Wherever there is a table in the text given to you, give your response in HTML table format.
• Do not make a table with only 1 row or column. Give a response in simple text in that case.
• Do not add Table of content ever.
• Write in an article format and do not mention yourself ever.

Indian Governance and Policy Framework

• Indian Constitution and its Salient Features
• Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States
• Parliament and State Legislatures - Structure, Function, Power, and Privileges
• Issues and Challenges Pertaining to Federal Structure
• Devolution of Power and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges Therein
• Constitutional Authorities - Powers, Functions, and Responsibilities
• Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, and Governance
• Impact of L.P.G on Governance
• Statutory, Regulatory, and Quasi-judicial Bodies
• Rights Issues (Human Rights, Women's Rights, SC/ST Rights, Child Rights, etc.)
• Important Acts
• India's Foreign Policy, International Organizations, International Treaties, and Forums - Structure and Mandate
• Judiciary in India - Structure and Functions
• Important Provisions Relating to Emergency and Constitutional Amendments
• Judicial Review
• Public Interest Litigation
• Land Revenue Laws
• Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, and Directive Principles
• Principles of Administrative Law

Science and Technology

• Nature and Scope of Science and Technology
• Relevance of S&T
• National Policy on S&T and Innovations
• Basics of Everyday Science
• Human Body, Public Health, and Community Medicine
• Food and Nutrition
• Health Care
• Institutes and Organizations in India Promoting the Integration of S&T and Innovation
• Contribution of Prominent Indian Scientists

ICT (Information and Communication Technology)

• Nature and Scope of ICT
• ICT in Day-to-Day Life
• ICT and Industry
• ICT and Governance
• Various Government Schemes Promoting the Use of ICT
• e-Governance Programmes and Services
• Netiquettes
• Cyber Security Concerns
• National Cyber Crime Policy
• MIS (Management Information Systems)
• Artificial Intelligence - Benefits and Impacts
• Robotics

Technology in Space and Defence

• Evolution of Indian Space Programme
• ISRO - Activities and Achievements
• Various Satellite Programs
• DRDO - Vision, Mission, and Activities

Energy Requirement and Efficiency

• India's Existing Energy Needs and Deficit
• India's Energy Resources and Dependence
• Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Resources
• Energy Policy of India - Government Policies and Programmes
• Energy Security
• Nuclear Policy of India

Environmental Science

• Issues and Concerns Related to Environment
• Legal Aspects, Policies, and Treaties for Environmental Protection at National and International Levels
• Environment Protection for Sustainable Development
• Biodiversity - Importance and Concerns
• Climate Change
• International Initiatives and India's Commitment
• Western Ghats - Features, Characteristics, and Issues
• Forest and Wildlife - Legal Framework for Conservation in India
• Environmental Hazards
• Pollution, Carbon Emission, Global Warming
• National Action Plans on Climate Change and Disaster Management
• Developments in Biotechnology, Green Technology, and Nanotechnology

Kerala PSC KAS Mains Syllabus: Paper 3 Summary

1. Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence and Post-Reform Period

• Indian economy on the eve of independence.
• Indian economy in the post-reform period – new economic reforms, NITI Aayog, National Income and Per Capita Income.
• Sectoral Composition (Output and Employment) – Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary.
• Development under different policy regimes (including Five Year Plans) – Goals, Constraints, Institutions, and Policy framework.

2. Agriculture Sector and Land Reforms in India

• Technological change in Agriculture – Major Crops and Cropping patterns in various parts of the Country, Irrigation.
• Pricing of agriculture inputs and outputs, Agricultural Finance Policy and Marketing.
• Issues in Food Security and Public Distribution System, Green Revolution.
• Policies for sustainable agriculture and organic farming.

3. Industrial Policy and Growth in Industrialization

• Public Sector Enterprises and their performance.
• Growth and pattern of industrialization, Small-scale sector.
• Productivity in the industrial sector, SEZ and industrialization.
• Foreign investment and competition policy, e-Commerce.
• Effects of liberalization on the economy.

4. Infrastructure in the Indian Economy

• Meaning and importance of infrastructure – Water Supply and Sanitation, Energy and Power, Science and Technology, Rural and Urban Infrastructure, Ports.

Overview of Indian Economy

• Roads, Airports, Railways, Telecommunication, Dams, Inland Waterways
• Social Impact Assessment

Trends and Patterns in the Structure of the Population over Time

• Growth rate
• Gender Rural-Urban Migration
• Literacy
• Regional Structure and Trends of Poverty and Inequality
• Unemployment trends, Structure, and National Rural Employment policies
• Indicators of development:
• 
  
  • Physical Quality of Life Index
  • Human Development Index
  • Human Poverty Index
  • Gender Development Index
  • National Happiness Index

Indian Public Finance and Economy

• Government Budgeting
• Indian Tax System
• Public Expenditure
• Public Debt, Deficit, and Subsidies in the Indian Economy
• Center-state financial relation
• Recent fiscal and monetary policy issues and their impact
• Structure of Indian Banking and Non-Banking Financial Institutions and reforms
• GST: Concept and Implications
• Stock exchange and share market

India's Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments

• Trend, Composition, Structure, and direction of India's Foreign Trade
• India's Balance of payments situation in the post reforms period

The Economy of Kerala State

• Overview of Kerala State
• Population
• Major Agriculture, Industry, and Service sector issues
• Infrastructure and resources
• Major Developmental Projects, Programmes, and Schemes
• Co-operative Sector
• History and relevant policies in traditional industries
• IT Sector, Pravasi, and Foreign remittance

Kerala Model Development

• Land reforms
• Social security
• Devolution of Power
• Decentralised Planning
• Housing
• Tourism
• Women Empowerment
• Social Welfare Schemes
• Disaster Management
• Role and Function of Kerala Planning Board
• Achievements of Kerala in Health and Education Sector: Policies, Programmes, Initiatives, and Impacts

Geography and Current Issues Overview

• General Geography

  • Solar system
  • Motion of Earth
  • Concept of time
  • Seasons
  • Internal structure of the Earth
  • Major Landforms and their features
  • Atmosphere – Structure and Composition
  • Elements and factors of Climate
  • Air Masses and Fronts
  • Atmospheric disturbances

• Oceans

  • Physical, Chemical, and Biological characteristics
  • Hydrological Disasters
  • Marine and Continental Resources

• Physical, Social, Economic Geography

  • World
  • India
  • Kerala

• Geophysical Phenomena

  • Earthquake
  • Tsunami
  • Volcanoes
  • Cyclone
  • Flood
  • Landslides