States and Capitals of India | General Test Preparation for CUET - CUET Commerce PDF Download

The Indian Subcontinent: Ranking as the world's 7th largest country and the 2nd most populous, India stands as a vibrant tapestry of diversity and cultural richness. Comprising 28 states and 8 Union territories, each with its distinct identity, history, and administrative hub, India holds a prominent position in Southern Asia. Governed by a parliamentary system, managing such vast territory from a centralized location poses significant challenges. Thus, the Indian Constitution empowers the central government to accommodate the needs of individual states. This article seeks to provide an insight into the Indian states and their capitals, highlighting their significance and contributions to the nation.

States and Capitals of India

A considerable number of individuals lack awareness regarding the total count of States/Union Territories in India and their respective capitals. This article aims to furnish the latest information on India's States and Capitals. Presently, India comprises 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state possesses an administrative, legislative, and judicial capital, with some states consolidating all three functions in one capital. Chief Ministers govern each state. Here, we present a comprehensive list of Indian States, Union Territories, and their capitals.

Indian States and Capitals List

India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state adds to India's cultural tapestry, enriching and energising the country's identity. The 28 Indian States and their capitals are as follows.

Indian Union Territories and Capitals

At Present India now has 28 States and 8 Union Territories. The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir has been bifurcated into two Union Territories (UT) of J&K and Ladakh. The newly formed union territories have been formed under a reorganization act passed by the Parliament on 5-6 August 2020. At present India has 8 Union Territories.

Indian States with their Specialities

Each Indian State has a unique historical and cultural background. For example, New Delhi, India's capital, has a blend of modernity and history, Iconic landmarks such as India Gate and the Istana represent the country's past difficulties as well as its future hopes. Mumbai, the state capital of Maharashtra, is the country's financial and entertainment epicentre, as well as the home of Bollywood and India's largest stock exchange.

States and Capitals of India Map

You can check the latest political map of India which provides the total number of states and union territories in India and their capitals at present.

States and Capitals of India- River Map

Based on their source, the Indian River system is classified into - Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers. The Himalayan Rivers originate from the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains whereas Peninsular River System or Peninsular Drainage emerges mainly from the Western Ghats.
The major Himalayan River systems are The Indus River System, The Ganga River System, The Yamuna River System, and The Brahmaputra River System.
The major Peninsular River Systems are Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery.

States, UTs and Capitals of India: Important Points

Upon obtaining the roster of Indian States & Union Territories alongside their capitals, it's imperative to discern the distinction between a state and a union territory. Among the eight union territories in India, three possess their own legislatures: namely, Delhi, Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry), and Jammu and Kashmir. Each state and union territory boasts its own capital.

States and Capitals of India: Latest Updates

• Before we get into the Union Territories and their capitals, let us first have a look at the recent updates on UTs.
• Since 26th January 2020, India had 8 union territories. The U.T Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli have become a single union territory.
• On August 5, the central government had also announced the abrogation of the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 and its division into two Union Territories i.e. UTs of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
• With the merger of Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli, the number of UT's have come down to eight.