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What is Addtition Reaction? | Chemistry for EmSAT Achieve PDF Download
Put plainly in the realm of organic chemistry, an addition reaction denotes a chemical process where two or more reactants combine to produce a singular, larger product.
Addition Reaction Explanation
However, only chemical compounds with multiple bond characteristics can engage in an addition reaction, typically involving the breaking of a double or triple bond to form requisite single bonds. Essentially, an addition reaction operates in reverse compared to a decomposition reaction, where a compound disintegrates into one or more elements or compounds. Examining an instance of an addition reaction, consider the hydrochlorination of propane (an alkene), illustrated by the following equation:
CH3CH = CH2 + HCl → CH3C+HCH3 + Cl− → CH3CHClCH3 
Types of Addition Reactions
- For polar addition reactions there are two classifications, namely:
- Electrophilic Addition reactions
- Nucleophilic Addition reactions
- For non-polar addition reactions, we have two classifications, namely:
- Free radical addition reactions
- Cycloadditions reactions
Electrophilic addition
An electrophilic addition reaction can be described as an addition reaction in which a reactant with multiple bonds as in a double or triple bond undergoes its π bond broken and two new σ bonds are formed.
Nucleophilic Addition
A nucleophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction where a chemical compound with an electron-deficient or electrophilic double or triple bond, a π bond, reacts with a nucleophile which is an electron-rich reactant with the disappearance of the double bond and creation of two new single, or σ, bonds.
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FAQs on What is Addtition Reaction? - Chemistry for EmSAT Achieve
| 1. What is an addition reaction in chemistry? |  |
Ans. An addition reaction in chemistry is a reaction where two or more reactants combine to form a single product without the loss of any atoms or groups.
| 2. Can you provide an example of an addition reaction? | |
Ans. One example of an addition reaction is the reaction between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to form hydrogen chloride.
| 3. What are the types of addition reactions? | |
Ans. The two main types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition and nucleophilic addition.
| 4. What are the key points to remember about addition reactions? | |
Ans. Key points about addition reactions include the formation of a single product, no loss of atoms or groups, and the involvement of electrophiles or nucleophiles.
| 5. How do addition reactions differ from other types of chemical reactions? | |
Ans. Addition reactions differ from other types of reactions, such as substitution or elimination reactions, by involving the addition of atoms or groups to a molecule without any atoms being lost.
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Dec 27, 2024 Last updated |
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