Jogulamba Gadwal (జోగులాంబ గద్వాల్) - 2 - TSPSC (Telangana) PDF Download

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Places of Interest

Sri Jogulamba Bala Brahmeswara Swamy Temple, Alampur

Importance of the Destination

• Alampur near Kurnool is home to the ancient Navabhramma temples, which date back to the 7th century CE.
• Alampur is known as the western gateway of SreeSailam, a revered Jyotirlinga Shivastalam in Telangana.
• The Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers converge near Alampur, also called DakshinaKailasam.
• Nine temples at Alampur, known as the Nava Bhramma temples, are dedicated to Shiva.
• The Nava Bhramma temples were constructed by the BadamiChalukyas around the 6th-7th centuries CE.
• Alampur showcases temples with a unique hybrid architectural style, reflecting influences from different periods.
• Some artifacts from Alampur are displayed in a nearby museum.

Summary of Nava Bhramma Temples and Surrounding Temples

• Nava Bhramma Temples

  The Nava Bhramma temples are a group of nine temples located on the left bank of the river Tungabhadra.

  • TarakaBhramma Temple: This temple is partly in ruins and lacks an image in the sanctum. It features Telugu inscriptions dating back to the 6th-7th century CE.
  • Swarga Bhramma Temple: Known for its impressive tower, this temple showcases exquisite Chalukyan architecture and sculptures from the end of the 8th century.
  • Padma Bhramma Temple: Partially ruined, this temple houses a Shivalingam made of clear stone with a mirror-like finish.
  • BalaBhramma Temple: The main shrine of worship, dating back to 702 CE, where Shivaratri is celebrated with grandeur.
  • Garuda Bhramma, KumaraBhramma, ArkaBhramma, ViraBhramma, VishwaBhramma Temples: Each temple has unique characteristics contributing to the artistic and cultural richness of the site.

• Other Temples in the Area

  Adjacent to the Nava Bhramma temples, several other significant temples enrich the cultural landscape:

  • Suryanarayana Temple: Built in the 9th century, this temple features bas reliefs depicting Vishnu's incarnations.
  • Narasimha Temple: Houses inscriptions from the era of Krishna Deva Raya of the Vijayanagar Empire.
  • Papanasam Temples: A cluster of over 20 temples near Alampur, with the Papanaseswara temple being the most prominent among them.

Lord Sri Venkateswara Swamy (Korakondaiah Swamy)

• Lord Sri Venkateswara Swamy (Korakondaiah Swamy) is the primary deity residing at Korakondaiah Hill, revered by the people living in the surrounding villages for the past 25 years and across generations.
• Initially, the presence of Lord Sri Venkateswara Swamy on top of the hill was unknown to the villagers. Sri Seshadasula Swamy, using his spiritual power, discovered the deity lying on the Korakondaiah Hill.
• Sri Seshadasula Swamy then revealed the presence of Lord Sri Venkateswara Swamy to Sri Timmaiah, the Patwari of Revulapalli Village, instructing him to conduct special rituals like KarthikaPournima pujas, PallakiSevas, and 'Jathara (Brahmotsavam)' on the Padyami Day.
• These religious ceremonies such as sevas, pujas, and brahmotsavs have been managed by the Trustees of Sri Anjaneya Swamy Devasthanam of PeddaChintharevulaVillage, Dharoor Mandal, JogulambaGadwal District for a continuous period of two days over the years.
• Initially, there were no steps leading to Konrakondaiah Hill for devotees to reach Lord Sri Venkateswara Swamy. Subsequently, with the initiative of Sri Thimmaiah, the Village Sarpanch, and the assistance of the villagers, steps were constructed from the base to the summit of the hill to facilitate devotees' visits.

Summary of Beechupalli Hanuman Temple

• Beechupalli Hanuman temple is situated at the confluence of the Tungabhadra River and Krishna River in Itikyala Mandal of Alampur Taluq.
• The temple, located close to Kondapet village on the Krishna River banks, holds historical significance.
• Pilgrims from various places like Itikyala, Puduru, and Gadwal used to visit the temple in ancient times.
• Beechupalli Hanuman is revered as the family deity by people from Kurnool, Raichur, and Mahabub Nagar.

Historical Significance and Ruined Fort

• The area witnessed historical events during the reign of various dynasties like the Mouryas, Satavahanas, and Vijayanagar Kings.
• A ruined hill fort called Nizam Konda, situated near the Krishna River, is believed to have been constructed by Gadwal Kings.
• The fort, now in ruins, was known for its impregnability and was patronized by Gadwal Kings until independence.

Legacy and Inscriptions

• The temple's significance is highlighted by inscriptions found in the Krishna and Tungabhadra regions.
• Scholars and historians are intrigued by an inscription within the temple premises dating back to 1914 A.D.
• The temple continues to be revered, with family members organizing an annual chariot festival.

• Background of Beechupalli Hanuman Temple:
  • The Hanuman idol at the temple may have been established by Sri Vyasa Raya, the guru of Sri Krishna Devaraya, who lived between 1457 - 1539 A.D.
  • The temple, constructed by Gadwal Kings around 200 years ago, features a spacious Mandapam in the sanctum sanctorum. It is positioned to face south, with the Hanuman idol facing east.
• Significance and Historical Context:
  • The Beechupalli Hanuman temple is renowned for the miraculous occurrences associated with the deity.
  • Various rituals and ceremonies like head tonsuring for children and adults, as well as marriages, are conducted within the temple premises.
  • Pilgrims visit the temple to seek blessings for the fulfillment of their desires, often making offerings to the deity upon wish fulfillment.
  • Local beliefs suggest that circumambulating the deity can lead to the cure of illnesses.
  • Historically, the temple's priesthood was initially held by the local Valmiki Tribes Community, but later, Madwa Brahmins were appointed as priests by the Gadwal Kings through donations.
  • Presently, both Madhwa Brahmins and Valmiki tribes continue to serve as priests at the temple.
• Unique Features of the Temple:
  • The temple premises house a Kamili tree growing atop a termite hill, consistently bearing buds, flowers, and fruits, surrounded by a platform.
  • Local lore suggests that the platform around the Kamili tree marks an unidentified gravesite, holding significant cultural importance.
  • During the Chariot Festival, pilgrims traditionally pull the chariot up to the termite hill and the Kamili tree as part of the festivities.

Pilgrimage Information at Beechupalli Temple

Pilgrims visit the Beechupalli temple not only from local areas like Gadwal, Wanaparthi, and Mahabubnagar, but also from distant places such as Kurnool, Ulindakonda, Adoni, Raichur, Hubli, and Dharwad, spanning across Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The deity Hanuman holds significant importance as the family god for many individuals in this region.

According to the beliefs of the pilgrims, worshipping at this temple for a minimum of 15 days after taking a sacred bath in the Krishna River can bestow complete health.

Key Points:

• Pilgrims from various regions visit Beechupalli temple
• Hanuman is the prominent family deity in the area
• Worshipping for 15 days post a bath in Krishna River is believed to grant good health