Worksheet Solution: Role of Gender | Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Q1:Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1: Gender refers to:

A. Biological differences between males and females.

B. Social classification into men and women based on societal roles.

C. Physical characteristics of individuals.

D. Personal choices in clothing and lifestyle.

Answer: B. Social classification into men and women based on societal roles. 

Explanation: Gender is the social classification into men and women, focusing on the differences in social roles, responsibilities, and rights that society assigns to them.

2: Which of the following is considered a stereotype?

A. Boys are naturally better at math than girls.

B. Women are the primary breadwinners of the family.

C. Men and women have equal responsibilities in household chores.

D. All of the above.

Answer: A. Boys are naturally better at math than girls. 

Explanation: A stereotype is a firm and oversimplified idea of what a person is like. Saying boys are naturally better at math than girls is a stereotype about intellectual ability based on gender.

3: The primary responsibility of household chores traditionally lies with:

A. Men.

B. Women.

C. Both men and women equally.

D. Children.

Answer: B. Women. 

Explanation: Traditionally, women are considered responsible for household chores, reflecting societal expectations of gender roles within the family.

4: The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Scheme aims to:

A. Promote boys' education.

B. Prevent gender-biased sex-selective elimination.

C. Ensure equal pay in the workplace.

D. Promote sports among girls.

Answer: B. Prevent gender-biased sex-selective elimination.

 Explanation: The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Scheme is focused on preventing gender-biased sex-selective elimination, ensuring the survival and protection of the girl child, and ensuring her education and participation.

5: In the context of labor, women in the informal sector:

A. Have a fixed salary.

B. Are mostly engaged in taxed and monitored activities.

C. Lack benefits like medical insurance and job security.

D. Are not involved in agriculture, processing, and marketing.

Answer: C. Lack benefits like medical insurance and job security. 

Explanation: Women in the informal sector engage in untaxed, unmonitored activities and lack benefits like medical insurance and job security.

Q2: Fill in the Blanks

1: Gender identity impacts an individual's __________ and social life from birth.

Answer: personal. 

Explanation: Gender identity affects both personal and social aspects of an individual's life from the moment they are born.

2: A patriarchal society considers a woman's home as her primary __________.

Answer: space. Explanation: In a patriarchal society, a woman's primary space is considered to be her home, reflecting traditional views on gender roles.

3: Women need to be adequately represented in institutions that make __________ decisions for them.

Answer: crucial. 

Explanation: For gender equality, it's important for women to have adequate representation in decision-making bodies.

4: __________ inequality in pay is still an issue in the formal sector.

Answer: Gender. 

Explanation: Despite progress, gender-based pay inequality persists in the formal sector, where women are often paid less than men for the same work.

5: The Conditional Cash and Non-cash Transfer Scheme provides for the marriage expenses of the girl child after she becomes an __________.

Answer: adult. Explanation: This scheme aims to support families financially for the girl child's education and marriage expenses once she is an adult.

Match the Column

Answer:

1 - B. Over-simplified idea

2 - E. Men

3 - D. Prevention of sex-selective elimination

4 - A. Higher mortality rate for girls

5 - D. Prevention of sex-selective elimination

Explanation: Stereotypes are over-simplified ideas about groups, the traditional primary breadwinner has been men, female foeticide is addressed by the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao scheme, and differential treatment often leads to higher mortality rates for girls.

True or False

1: Sex and gender are the same things.
 Answer: False. 
2: Explanation: Sex refers to biological differences, while gender is a social classification based on roles and behaviors. Boys are deliberately kept away from domestic chores in many societies. 
Answer: True. 
Explanation: Societal norms often dictate that domestic chores are the responsibility of girls, reinforcing gender stereotypes.

3: All women in the formal sector are paid equally to men.
 Answer: False. 
Explanation: Women in the formal sector often face pay inequality, being paid less than men for the same roles.

4: Education and participation of the girl child are objectives of the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Scheme. 
Answer: True. 
Explanation: One of the scheme's main objectives is to ensure the education and participation of the girl child.

5: Urban women are exempt from the expectations of professional success alongside homemaking. 
Answer: False.
 Explanation: Urban women often face the dual expectations of achieving professional success while also fulfilling traditional homemaking roles.