Q1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1: What is considered the 'lighthouse of democracy'?
A) Television
B) Newspapers
C) Internet
D) Radio
Answer: B) Newspapers
Explanation: Newspapers are often called the 'lighthouse of democracy' because they formulate, mold, and express public opinion, shedding light on issues of current significance.
2: Which movie addresses women's empowerment issues?
A) Mirch Masala
B) Titanic
C) Avatar
D) Inception
Answer: A) Mirch Masala
Explanation: Mirch Masala (1987) is known for addressing women's empowerment issues, highlighting the struggle and resilience of women in the face of adversity.
3: The Right to Information Act was enacted by the Parliament of India in:
A) 1995
B) 2005
C) 2002
D) 2010
Answer: B) 2005
Explanation: The Right to Information Act 2005 was enacted by the Parliament of India to provide information rights to the people, fostering transparency, accountability, and empowerment.
4: Which form of media is particularly effective in rural areas?
A) Newspapers
B) Television
C) Radio
D) Internet
Answer: C) Radio
Explanation: Radio is particularly effective in disseminating information in rural areas where access to other forms of media may be limited, reaching a wider audience with important news and information.
5: Who initiated the movement for transparency in village accounts and wages that inspired the Right to Information Act?
A) Press Council of India
B) Consumer Education and Research Council
C) Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS)
D) National Campaign on People's Right to Information
Answer: C) Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS)
Explanation: The Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) movement for transparency in village accounts and wages played a crucial role in inspiring the broader discourse on the right to information in India.
Q2: Fill in the Blanks
1: Public opinion refers to the views of the common people on issues of their interest, distinct from the opinions of __________ or the majority.
Answer: experts
Explanation: Public opinion is neither the opinion of experts nor the opinion of the majority but refers to a general opinion on an issue.
2: The electronic media, including radio, television, and the Internet, seeks to bring about social transformation and educate the masses on __________ issues.
Answer: sensitive
Explanation: Electronic media aims to educate the masses on sensitive issues, analyzing government policies and programs, and bringing about social transformation.
3: The __________ Council of India was established in 1966 to safeguard press freedom and uphold press standards.
Answer: Press
Explanation: The Press Council of India plays a crucial role in safeguarding press freedom, upholding press standards, and addressing complaints against unethical press practices.
4: Public opinion can __________ over a period of time as the issues that capture the government and people's attention change.
Answer: change
Explanation: Public opinion is dynamic and can change over time, reflecting the evolving concerns and interests of society.
5: The Right to Information Act mandates prompt responses to citizens' inquiries about __________ operations.
Answer: government
Explanation: The Right to Information Act ensures that citizens can receive prompt responses to their inquiries about government operations, fostering transparency and accountability.
Q3: Match the Column (In a Table)
Item | Description |
---|---|
A) Right to Information Act | 2) 2005 |
B) Newspapers | 3) Lighthouse of democracy |
C) Electronic Media | 1) Educates masses on sensitive issues |
D) Radio | 4) Effective in rural areas |
Answers:
A) Right to Information Act - 2) 2005
B) Newspapers - 3) Lighthouse of democracy
C) Electronic Media - 1) Educates masses on sensitive issues
D) Radio - 4) Effective in rural areas
Q4: True/False
1: Public opinion is always the opinion of the majority in a democracy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Public opinion is not necessarily the opinion of the majority but is considered a general view on an issue by a section of society.
2: The Internet has a minor role in shaping public opinion.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Internet plays a crucial role in spreading important news and shaping public opinion, significantly influencing public discourse.
3: Media freedom is derived from freedom of speech but is not absolute.
Answer: True
Explanation: While media freedom is an extension of freedom of speech, it is not absolute and comes with responsibilities and limitations to ensure responsible reporting.
4: The Broadcasting Code emphasizes sensationalism and entertainment over objective news presentation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Broadcasting Code promotes objective news presentation, decency, education, and cultural advancement, emphasizing communal harmony and impartial coverage.
5: Documentary films on social and economic issues cannot significantly impact viewers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Documentary films on social and economic issues have a significant impact on viewers, sensitizing them to various societal problems and encouraging engagement and reaction.
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2. How can media literacy help individuals in today's digital age? |
3. Why is media literacy important for students? |
4. What are some practical ways to improve media literacy skills? |
5. How can parents support their children in developing media literacy skills? |
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