Year 11 Exam > Year 11 Notes > Biology for GCSE/IGCSE > Features of Organisms - 2
Features of Organisms - 2 | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 PDF Download
The Five Kingdoms: Extended
- The first division of living things in the classification system is to put them into one of five kingdoms
- They are:
- Animals
- Plants
- Fungi
- Protoctists
- Prokaryotes
Main features of all fungi (e.g. moulds, mushrooms, yeast)
- Usually multicellular
- Cells have nuclei and cell walls not made of cellulose
- Do not photosynthesize but feed by saprophytic (on dead or decaying material) or parasitic (on live material) nutrition
Main features of all Protoctists (e.g. Amoeba, Paramecium, Plasmodium)
- Most are unicellular, but some are multicellular
- All have a nucleus; some may have cell walls and chloroplasts
- This means some protoctists photosynthesize while others feed on organic substances made by other living things
Main features of all Prokaryotes (bacteria, blue-green algae)
- Often unicellular
- Cells have cell walls (not made of cellulose) and cytoplasm but lack a nucleus or mitochondria
The Plant Kingdom: Extended
- Plants typically have green parts due to chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.
- The plant kingdom encompasses various organisms like ferns and flowering plants.
 |
Download the notes
Features of Organisms - 2
|
Download as PDF |
Download as PDF
Ferns
- Ferns are characterized by fronds, which are leaf-like structures.
- Unlike flowering plants, ferns reproduce through spores located on the underside of their fronds.
 |
Take a Practice Test
Test yourself on topics from Year 11 exam
|
Practice Now |
Practice Now
Flowering plants
- Reproduce sexually through flowers and seeds
- Seeds are formed inside the ovary located at the base of the flower
- Can be classified into two groups: monocotyledons and dicotyledons
How do you distinguish between monocotyledons and dicotyledons?
Flowers
- Monocotyledons: Flowers from monocots have petals in multiples of 3.
- Dicotyledons: Flowers from dicots have petals in multiples of 4 or 5.
Leaves
- Monocotyledons: Leaves of monocots possess parallel leaf veins.
- Dicotyledons: Dicots exhibit reticulated leaf veins, forming an interconnected web-like network across the leaf.
Viruses: Extended
- Viruses are not categorized within any classification system since they are not regarded as living organisms.
- They do not perform the essential life processes independently; instead, they hijack a host cell's metabolic pathways to replicate themselves.
- The structure of a virus essentially comprises genetic material (RNA or DNA) enclosed within a protein coat.
Question for Features of Organisms - 2
Try yourself:
Which kingdom includes organisms that reproduce through spores?View Solution
The document Features of Organisms - 2 | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 is a part of the Year 11 Course Biology for GCSE/IGCSE.
All you need of Year 11 at this link: Year 11
|
110 videos|158 docs|34 tests
|
FAQs on Features of Organisms - 2 - Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11
| 1. What are the main features of all Prokaryotes? |  |
| 2. Can you provide an example of a typical bacterial cell? | |
Ans. A typical bacterial cell has a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a single circular chromosome. Some bacteria may also have flagella for movement or pili for attachment to surfaces.
| 3. What are some characteristics of fungi? | |
Ans. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that can be unicellular (yeasts) or multicellular (molds and mushrooms). They obtain nutrients through absorption, have cell walls made of chitin, and reproduce through spores. Fungi play important roles in decomposition and nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
| 4. How do monocotyledons differ from dicotyledons in the Plant Kingdom? | |
Ans. Monocotyledons are plants with seeds that have one cotyledon (seed leaf) and parallel venation in their leaves. Dicotyledons, on the other hand, have seeds with two cotyledons and reticulate venation in their leaves. Other differences include floral arrangement, root structure, and vascular bundle organization.
| 5. What are the Five Kingdoms of organisms? | |
Ans. The Five Kingdoms of organisms are Monera (prokaryotes), Protista (single-celled eukaryotes), Fungi (multicellular decomposers), Plantae (photosynthetic plants), and Animalia (multicellular heterotrophs). These kingdoms classify organisms based on their cell structure, mode of nutrition, and other characteristics.
Related Exams
About this Document
Apr 08, 2025
Last updated
Document Description: Features of Organisms - 2 for Year 11 2025 is part of Biology for GCSE/IGCSE preparation.
The notes and questions for Features of Organisms - 2 have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus. Information about Features of Organisms - 2 covers topics
like The Five Kingdoms: Extended, The Plant Kingdom: Extended, Viruses: Extended and Features of Organisms - 2 Example, for Year 11 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Features of Organisms - 2.
Introduction of Features of Organisms - 2 in English is available as part of our Biology for GCSE/IGCSE
for Year 11 & Features of Organisms - 2 in Hindi for Biology for GCSE/IGCSE course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Year 11
Exam by signing up for free. Year 11: Features of Organisms - 2 | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Features of Organisms - 2 | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 - Year 11 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Biology for GCSE/IGCSE | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Features of Organisms - 2
In this doc you can find the meaning of Features of Organisms - 2 defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Features of Organisms - 2 theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Features of Organisms - 2 tests, examples and also practice Year 11
tests
Related Searches
Extra Questions
,shortcuts and tricks
,Objective type Questions
,study material
,Important questions
,Features of Organisms - 2 | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11
,past year papers
,MCQs
,Free
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Sample Paper
,Viva Questions
,practice quizzes
,Features of Organisms - 2 | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11
,Summary
,Exam
,video lectures
,Semester Notes
,ppt
,Features of Organisms - 2 | Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11
,mock tests for examination
;
Additional Information about Features of Organisms - 2 for Year 11 Preparation
Features of Organisms - 2 Free PDF Download
The Features of Organisms - 2 is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Year 11 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Features of Organisms - 2 now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Year 11 exam.
Importance of Features of Organisms - 2
The importance of Features of Organisms - 2 cannot be overstated, especially for Year 11 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Year 11 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Features of Organisms - 2 Notes
Features of Organisms - 2 Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Features of Organisms - 2.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Features of Organisms - 2 Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Features of Organisms - 2 Year 11 Questions
The "Features of Organisms - 2 Year 11 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Year 11 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Features of Organisms - 2 on the App
Students of Year 11 can study Features of Organisms - 2 alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Features of Organisms - 2,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Features of Organisms - 2 is prepared as per the latest Year 11 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up
within 7 days!
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup