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Free Trade | Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 PDF Download

Introduction

  • International trade encompasses the exchange of goods and services between countries.
  • It involves the movement of goods and services through both exports and imports.
  • Trade is considered "free" when there is minimal government intervention, such as quotas or taxes, aimed at restricting or influencing trade flows.

The benefits of free trade

Free Trade | Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

  • Greater variety: Access to a broader range of goods and services enhances living standards.
  • Lower costs: International competition drives prices down, enabling households to afford more.
  • Global collaboration: Trade fosters better international relations, reducing hostilities.
  • Knowledge exchange: Trade facilitates the sharing of innovative ideas and technology across borders.
  • Resource accessibility: Increased access to raw materials boosts production output and reduces production costs.
  • Enhanced efficiency: International competition promotes the emergence of the most efficient firms, optimizing global resource utilization.
  • Economic expansion: Exports play a crucial role in many countries' GDP, driving economic growth.
  • Socioeconomic progress: Increased output lowers unemployment rates, leading to higher incomes and an improved standard of living.

Question for Free Trade
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What is one of the benefits of free trade?
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FAQs on Free Trade - Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

1. What are the main benefits of free trade?
Ans. Free trade allows for increased competition, lower prices for consumers, improved efficiency, increased exports, and access to a wider variety of goods and services.
2. How does free trade benefit smaller economies?
Ans. Smaller economies can benefit from free trade by gaining access to larger markets, attracting foreign investment, and increasing their competitiveness on a global scale.
3. Does free trade lead to job losses?
Ans. While free trade can result in job losses in certain industries, it also creates new job opportunities in other sectors due to increased competition and efficiency.
4. How does free trade promote economic growth?
Ans. Free trade promotes economic growth by increasing productivity, fostering innovation, promoting specialization, and allowing for the efficient allocation of resources.
5. What are the potential drawbacks of free trade?
Ans. Some potential drawbacks of free trade include job displacement in certain industries, income inequality, environmental concerns, and the risk of overreliance on imports.
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