Year 11 Exam  >  Year 11 Notes  >  Physics for GCSE/IGCSE  >  Pressure in a Liquid

Pressure in a Liquid | Physics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 PDF Download

Pressure in Liquids

  • A fluid can be classified as either a liquid or a gas.

When an object is submerged in a fluid, the fluid applies pressure, compressing the object.

  • This pressure is uniformly distributed across the entire fluid surface and extends in all directions.
  • The pressure exerted on objects within fluids generates forces against surfaces.
  • These forces operate perpendicular to the surface, at a 90-degree angle.

Pressure in a Liquid | Physics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

  • The pressure exerted by a fluid on an object escalates with:
    • Greater depth within the fluid.
    • Enhanced density of the fluid.

Calculating Pressure in Liquids

  • When determining the pressure in liquids, it is crucial to consider the difference in pressure at various depths within the liquid.
  • This pressure can be calculated using the formula:
    Δp = ρgΔh
  • Where:
    • Δp represents the change in pressure in pascals (Pa), where 1 Pa equals 1 N/m2.
    • ρ stands for the density of the liquid in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3).
    • g denotes the gravitational field strength on Earth in newtons per kilogram (N/kg).
    • Δh indicates the change in height of the liquid column in meters (m).
  • The pressure force on objects in a liquid is uniformly spread over the entire surface.

Pressure in a Liquid | Physics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11

The document Pressure in a Liquid | Physics for GCSE/IGCSE - Year 11 is a part of the Year 11 Course Physics for GCSE/IGCSE.
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