Setting up a Suitable Development Environment is crucial before commencing the creation of Android Applications. This setup streamlines the utilization of necessary tools for creating applications and ensures the smooth execution of operations and processes. Installing JDK is essential for generating Android Application Source Files through Java or Kotlin programming languages. The system executes the code with a compilation of libraries and compilers. It's important not to confuse JDK, JRE, and JVM with each other. Below, you'll find a detailed guide outlining the step-by-step process of installing and configuring JDK on the three most prevalent computer operating systems to kickstart the Android application development process.
Firstly, you need to download the Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) from the Official Oracle Website. Visit the Official Website to begin.
Identify your system specifications to choose the appropriate file. Download the latest x64 Installer of Java SE Development Kit 18 for Windows. After the download, follow the installation steps.
Once installation is complete, configure environment variables to specify the directory where JDK files are stored. Navigate to C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk-{YOUR_JDK_VERSION}\\bin (replace {-} with your JDK version).
To set Environment Variables, search for "Environment Variables" in the Task Bar and select "Edit the system environment variables."
Under the Advanced section, click on "Environment Variables." In System variables, choose the "Path" variable, click "Edit," then "New." Paste the Path Address (e.g., C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk-{YOUR_JDK_VERSION}\\bin) and click "OK."
In the Environment Variables dialogue, under System variables, click "New." Set Variable name as JAVA_HOME and Variable value as the JDK address (e.g., C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk-{YOUR_JDK_VERSION}). Click OK three times.
You should identify your system specifications to choose the correct Java Development Kit version. For instance, for Linux, the recommendation is to download the latest x64 Debian Package of Java SE Development Kit 18.
To start the installation process, open your terminal and navigate to the downloads directory using the command.
To list files and packages in the directory, use the following command.
Next, use the Debian Package Manager to configure the downloaded file for installation. Provide your password for elevated permissions.
To verify the Java version, open your terminal and input the specified commands.
You should identify your system specifications to select the appropriate product. The website will offer the latest version for your specific system. For Mac, you will download the latest x64 DMG Installer of Java SE Development Kit 18. After downloading, proceed with the installation steps.
x64 DMG Installer of Java SE Development Kit 18.To configure, open the terminal and execute the following commands. Use the command to find the location of JAVA_HOME:
We need to set this output as our JAVA_HOME Environment Variable. You can utilize any command or code editor for editing the file. Here, we are employing VS Code.
At the end, export the path obtained earlier, i.e.
Finally, echo the JAVA_HOME variable.
In the terminal, input the following commands:
terminalUpon completing the installation, it's essential to configure environment variables to inform the system about the JDK files directory. To locate the JDK Files, execute the command to find the file location.
Copy the file location obtained.
To set the environment variable, edit the environment file using the provided command.
Add JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-{YOUR_JDK_VERSION}".
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-"Save and close the file.
Refresh the environment file using the command provided.
Echo the JAVA_HOME Path.
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