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RadioButtons in Android using Jetpack Compose

Last Updated: 16 Sep, 2022

RadioButtons are utilized to choose a specific option from a list of several options. They are commonly used for selecting a single option from a list of two or more options. In this guide, we will delve into the implementation of RadioButtons in Android using Jetpack Compose.

Attributes of Radio Button

  • Attribute Descriptions
  • selected: This attribute is employed to indicate a selected radio button.
  • onClick: Used when the radio button is clicked.
  • modifier: Adds padding to the radio buttons.

Step by Step Implementation

  • Step 1: Create a New Project
  • To create a new project in Android Studio Canary Version, please refer to the guide on creating a new project in Android Studio Canary Version with Jetpack Compose.
  • Step 2: Working with the MainActivity.kt file
  • Navigate to app > java > your app's package name and open the MainActivity.kt file. Add the provided code to it. Comments within the code offer detailed explanations.

Code Snippet:

  • import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.Shape
  • import android.media.Image
  • import android.os.Bundle
  • import android.widget.Toast

Radio Button Functionality

  • The radioOptions variable contains a list of options such as "DSA," "Java," and "C."
  • Through the onOptionSelected function, a user can select an option from the list.
  • The SimpleRadioButtonComponent function aligns the radio buttons in a column, allowing for easy selection.
  • Each radio button is associated with a specific text and can trigger actions when clicked.

RadioButton Structure

  • The RadioButton function generates the radio buttons with their associated functionality.
  • ContextAmbient.current retrieves the context for the radio button actions.
  • Text elements are added to the radio buttons for displaying the options.
  • Toast messages are displayed upon selecting a radio button to provide feedback to the user.

Output:

  • Video Player
  • 00:00
  • 00:12
  • Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.

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