Worksheet Solutions: Role of the State Government in Distribution of Resources | Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What is the primary function of any government regarding resources?
(a) To ignore them
(b) To assess, analyze, and plan for their effective utilization
(c) To privatize all resources
(d) To export resources
Ans: (b) To assess, analyze, and plan for their effective utilization
The primary role of a government is to evaluate the country's resources and devise strategies for their efficient use to improve the citizens' welfare.

Q2: Which institution was established by the Government of India to replace the Planning Commission?
(a) RBI
(b) ISRO
(c) NITI Aayog
(d) UGC
Ans: (c) NITI Aayog
The NITI Aayog was formed to better serve the needs and aspirations of India's people, aiming to promote cooperative federalism.

Q3: According to the WHO, health is defined as:
(a) The absence of disease
(b) Physical well-being only
(c) Complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
(d) Mental well-being only
Ans: (c) Complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
The WHO's definition of health encompasses not just the absence of illness but a holistic view of well-being.

Q4: Which state ranked first in the Health Index report released by the NITI Aayog, World Bank, and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2019?
(a) Bihar
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Kerala
(d) Punjab
Ans: (c) Kerala
Kerala achieved the highest overall performance in the 2019 Health Index, reflecting its effective healthcare infrastructure and services.

Q5: The National Health Mission includes which of the following components?
(a) Only communicable diseases
(b) Only family welfare
(c) Infrastructure maintenance, communicable and non-communicable diseases, injury and trauma, and family welfare
(d) Only infrastructure maintenance
Ans: (c) Infrastructure maintenance, communicable and non-communicable diseases, injury and trauma, and family welfare
The National Health Mission encompasses a broad range of health programs, including infrastructure, disease prevention, and family welfare services.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The __________ acts as the platform of the Government of India to foster cooperative federalism.
Ans: NITI Aayog
The NITI Aayog serves as a platform to promote cooperative efforts between the states and the central government for national interests.

Q2: Good health reduces production losses due to illness, making a person more __________ and productive.
Ans: efficient
Healthier individuals are more efficient as they experience fewer production losses due to illnesses.

Q3: The __________ of Health Services in Kerala is responsible for overseeing preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative healthcare services.
Ans: Directorate
The Directorate of Health Services plays a critical role in managing healthcare services across various levels in Kerala.

Q4: The National Rural Health Mission was initiated by the Government of India in the year __________.
Ans: 2005
The NRHM was launched in 2005 to address health needs in rural parts of India, part of the broader National Health Mission.

Q5: Accredited social health activists help rural communities access __________ services.
Ans: healthcare
ASHAs are community health workers who play a crucial role in connecting rural communities with essential healthcare services.

Match the Column (In a Table)

Answers:
(b) Replaced the Planning Commission
(a) Health definition by WHO
(c) Provides services at low or no cost
(d) 2013
(e) Measures state health improvements

True or False

Q1: The Planning Commission is still the main body for resource allocation in India.
Ans: False
The NITI Aayog has replaced the Planning Commission to better meet the needs and aspirations of India's people.

Q2: Health only pertains to the physical well-being of an individual.
Ans: False
According to the WHO, health encompasses complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

Q3: Kerala has shown significant progress in family welfare indicators due to factors like female literacy and socio-economic awareness.
Ans: True
Kerala's advancements in family welfare indicators are attributed to factors including female literacy, delayed marriage age, and socio-economic awareness.

Q4: The Government of India provides healthcare services exclusively through private healthcare facilities.
Ans: False
India's government operates hospitals and health centers across the country, offering services at low or no cost, alongside privately-owned healthcare facilities.

Q5: The Health Index is linked to incentives under the National Health Mission to encourage states to improve their healthcare infrastructure.
Ans: True
The Health Index incentivizes states to enhance their primary healthcare infrastructure as part of the National Health Mission.