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MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8 PDF Download

Q1: A ________ is a bar graph that shows data in intervals.
(a) Bar-graph
(b) Pie-chart
(c) Histograph
(d) Line Graph

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
A histogram is an accurate graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data. It is usually used to represent groups or classes of data.

Q2: A graph that displays data that changes continuously over periods of time is called: 
(a) Bar-graph 
(b) Pie-chart 
(c) Histograph 
(d) Line Graph 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (d)
A line graph displays data that change continuously over periods of time.

Q3: A-line graph which is a whole unbroken line is called a: 
(a) Linear graph 
(b) Pie-chart 
(c) Histograph 
(d)  Bar-graph 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
A line graph consists of bits of line segments joined consecutively. The graph which has a whole unbroken line called linear graphs.

Q4: Which point lies on the y-axis? 
(a) (4,0) 
(b) (0,4) 
(c) (0,−8) 
(d) both b and c 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (d)
We know, any point which lies on the y-axis will be of the form (0,y), where y is any real number. Here, the points (0,4) and (0,−8) are of the form (0,y), where y=4 and −8, respectively.

Q5: Point (4,0) lies on 
(a) x-axis 
(b) y-axis 
(c) origin 
(d) None of the above 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
XO is a positive x-axis, so (4,0) lies on it.

Q6: The distance of the point (−2,−2) from the origin is 
(a)  √ 8 units 
(b) 2√2 units 
(c) both A & B 
(d) √2 units 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
Distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) can be calculated using the formula.
MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8
Distance between (−2,−2) and (0,0) =
MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8

Q7: The point (-2,-2) is: 
(a) near to x-axis 
(b) near to y-axis 
(c) near to origin 
(d) Equidistant from x-axis and y-axis. 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (d)
given that, 
x - coordinate = 2 
y - coordinate = 2 
then, 
Distance of x - coordinate from origin = 2 
Distance of y - coordinate from origin = 2 
therefore, we can conclude that, 
Point (2,2) are equidistant from x - axis and y - axis.

Q8: The point (-2, 5) is nearer to: 
(a) x-axis 
(b) y-axis 
(c) origin 
(d) None of the above 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
Since the given point (-2,5) is the nearest to the y - axis.  So, (- 2,5) will be perpendicular on y-axis. Hence, the required point on y-axis be (0, 5).

Q9: The point (-2, 5) is nearer to: 
(a) x-axis 
(b) y-axis 
(c) Both axis 
(d) None of the above. 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (c)
We know, the coordinates of the point of intersection of the x-axis and y-axis is called the origin. Also, the two axes intersect each other when x=0 and y=0. That is, the coordinates of the origin is (0,0). Hence, the given point is the origin. Then, the origin lies in both the axes x and y.

Q10: Observe the diagram, given below and find the correct answer
MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8Which team has the highest score? 
(a) Team 1 
(b) Team 2 
(c) Team 3 
(d) Team 4 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (c)
Team 4 has the highest score with 34.5%

Q11: Below is the data of the number of men and women in a village for different years. Now based on this data answer the question 
MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8How many men were there in the village in 2010? 
(a) 500 
(b) 1000
(c) 1500 
(d) 2000 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
There were 1000 men in the year 2010 in the village.

Q12: Observe the diagram, given below and find the correct answer 
MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8Which team has the second-highest score? 
(a) Team 1 
(b) Team 2 
(c) Team 3 
(d) Team 4 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
Team 2 has the second-highest score, equal to 32.7%.

Q13: Below is the data of the number of men and women in a village for different years. Now based on this data answer the question 
MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8When is the population of men, the minimum? 
(a) 2005 
(b) 2010 
(c) 2015
(d) 2020 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
In 2005, there were only 500 men in the village.

Q14: In the x-y coordinate system point (-3, -3)  lies in which quadrant?
(a) III quadrant 
(b) II quadrant 
(c) I quadrant 
(d) IV quadrant 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
The terminal arm passes through (−3,−3). The point is of the form, (x,y). Here, x is negative and y is negative, which lies in III quadrant.

Q15: The points (−3,2) and (2,−3) lie in the 
(a) same quadrant 
(b) II and III quadrant respectively 
(c) II and IV quadrant respectively 
(d) IV and II quadrants respectively

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (c)
Point: (−3,2) x co-ordinate: 
−ve y co-ordinate: +ve  
So, this point lies in the II quadrant. 
Point: (2,−3) 
x co-ordinate: +ve 
y co-ordinate: −ve  
So, this point lies in the IV quadrant.

Q16: A straight line joining the points (1,1,1) and (0,0,0) intersects the plane 2x+2y+z=10 at 
(a) (1,2,5) 
(b) (2,2,2) 
(c) (2,1,5) 
(d) (1,1,6) 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
Equation of line passing through (0,0,0) and (1,1,1) is given by,
MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8
So any point on the above line is taken as (t,t,t). To get the point of intersection of line and the plane 2x+2y+z=10. Above point will satisfy the plane as well 
⇒ 2t + 2t + t = 10 
⇒ 5t = 10 
⇒ t = 2
 Hence the point of intersection is (t,t,t) = (2,2,2)

Q17: The distance of point P(−5,−6) from the Y-axis is 
(a) 5 
(b) 6 
(c) 4 
(d) 3 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
Distance of P from Y-axis means the absolute value of its abscissa i.e. 5. So, option A is correct.

Q18: The coordinates of the origin are 
(a) (1,0) 
(b) (0,1)
(c) (0,0) 
(d) (1,1) 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (c)
The coordinates of the origin are always all zero, for example (0,0) in two dimensions and (0,0,0) in three.

Q19: A point whose x-coordinate is zero and y-coordinate Is non-zero will lie on ______ 
(a) X-axis 
(b) Y-axis 
(c) 1st quadrant
(d) 2nd quadrant 

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (b)
If the x-coordinate of the point is non zero and y-coordinate is zero. The point will lie on the y -axis.

Q20: The number of coordinate axes is …………………… 
(a) 2 
(b) 3 
(c) 4 
(d) 1

MCQ: Introduction to Graphs | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  View Answer

Ans: (a)
The coordinate plane has two axes: the horizontal and vertical axes. These two axes intersect one another at a point called the origin.

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