Future Perfect Tense | Basic Grammar for IELTS PDF Download

Future Perfect Tense – Example, Formula, Rules, Structure

Last Updated: 22 Sep, 2023

Introduction to Future Perfect Tense

• The Future Perfect Tense is utilized to portray actions or events scheduled to happen within a specific timeframe in the future.
• It refers to actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future.

Function of Future Perfect Tense

• This tense helps in specifying actions that will have concluded at a particular time in the future.
• It allows for precise description of future events with a clear finishing point.

Structure of Future Perfect Tense

• The structure involves "will have" + past participle of the verb.
• For example, "By next year, she will have completed her degree."

Examples of Future Perfect Tense

• By the time we arrive, they will have already left.
• She will have finished her project by tomorrow evening.

What is the Future Perfect Tense?

• The future perfect tense is a grammatical form that expresses an action that will be completed at some point in the future.
• It signifies that the action will have been finished or perfected before a specific time in the future.
• This tense is also used for activities that will commence at a particular time in the future and will continue until completion.
• When discussing the duration of an activity, we use time expressions like "for 30 minutes" or "since early morning."
• It is a verb form employed to describe an event that is expected or scheduled to happen before a future time frame.

Structure of the Future Perfect Tense

• The future perfect tense in English consists of the auxiliary verb "will" (or "shall"), indicating the future, the auxiliary verb "have," indicating the perfect aspect, and the past participle of the main verb. This construction helps in forming sentences that talk about actions that will be completed at a specific time in the future.

• Affirmative Sentence Structure

  • Subject + will have / shall have + 3rd form of verb + Object.
  • Example: He will have completed his school task.

• Negative Sentence Structure

  • Subject + will / shall + not have + 3rd form of verb + Object.
  • Example: He will not have completed his school task.

• Interrogative Sentence Structure

  • Will / Shall + Subject + have + 3rd form of verb + Object?
  • Example: Will he have completed his school task?

Examples of Future Perfect Tense

• Shawn will have submitted the assignment by tomorrow.
• Before I go to see her, she will have left the place.

Explanation:

• In the future perfect tense, an action will be completed at some point in the future before another action takes place.
• This tense is formed by using "will have" + past participle of the verb.

Practice Questions of Future Perfect Tense

Explanation:

• In the future perfect tense, the action will be completed before a specific future time or event.
• This tense is formed by using "will have" + past participle of the verb.
• It shows an action that will be completed before another future action or time.

English Grammar - Future Perfect Tense

The future perfect tense is used to describe actions that will be completed at some point in the future before another action happens.

Formation

• To form the future perfect tense, use "will have" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
• Example: "I will have cooked rice until 8 o'clock."

Usage

• It is used to indicate the completion of an action before a certain time in the future.
• Example: "She will have written a letter by 10 o'clock."

Key Points

• The future perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "will have" and the past participle of the main verb.
• It is often used to express expectations about the completion of an action in the future.

• What is the Future Perfect Tense?

  The future perfect tense depicts an action that will be completed at a specific point in the future. When using this tense, we project ourselves into the future and reflect on an action that will be finished at a future time other than the present. Typically, it is accompanied by a time-related expression.

• Defining the Future Perfect Tense

  The term "future perfect tense" refers to an action that will be finalized in the future. When we employ this tense, we envisage ourselves in the future, contemplating an action that will be achieved at a future moment distinct from the present. This tense is commonly used alongside a time-specific phrase.

• Guidelines for Using the Future Perfect Tense

  Constructing sentences in the future perfect tense is simple: incorporate "will have" before the past participle. Whether the subject is singular or plural, the structure remains consistent without any alterations to the pattern.

• Formula of the Future Perfect Tense

  To effectively utilize the future perfect tense, follow the formula outlined below. A sentence in this tense comprises the subject, auxiliary verbs (will, have, and been), the past participle form of the main verb, and the remaining components of the sentence.

Examples of Future Perfect Tense

• She will have a light breakfast.
• You will have received the recent Amazon order.
• You will have recommended all the Medicaid needed.
• She will have locked the windows and doors.

Explanation and Examples

The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a certain point in the future. It is formed with "will have" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Usage of Future Perfect Tense

• When you arrive at the party, they will have already left.
• By the time she gets home, he will have finished cooking dinner.

Key Points about Future Perfect Tense

• This tense is often used to show that one action will be completed before another action in the future.
• It indicates a sense of completion or fulfillment of an action by a certain point in the future.

Examples with Explanation

• She will have completed her homework by the time her friends arrive. (Completion of homework before friends arrive)
• They will have painted the house before the rainy season starts. (Completion of painting before the rainy season)

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