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Worksheet: The World of Plants - Class 5 PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: Desert Plants
Which plant is commonly found in the desert?
A) Rose
B) Tulip
C) Cactus
D) Sunflower

Q2: Spices
Which spice is made from the inner bark of certain trees?
A) Saffron
B) Cumin
C) Turmeric
D) Cinnamon

Q3: Christmas Tree
What is the Christmas tree also known as?
A) Fir
B) Oak
C) Maple
D) Pine

Q4: Tulsi
What is the Sanskrit name for basil?
A) Thyme
B) Mint
C) Sage
D) Basil

Q5: Medicinal Plants
Quinine, a drug for treating malaria, is derived from the bark of which tree?
A) Oak
B) Willow
C) Chinchona
D) Maple

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: Raw apple is made up of ______% water.

Q2: Aloe vera contains over ______ minerals essential for the human body.

Q3: Trees play a vital role in absorbing ______ dioxide from the air.

Q4: The Chipko movement started in the Chamoli district of ______.

Q5: The symbol with three arrows forming a triangle stands for Reduce, Recycle, and ______.Worksheet: The World of Plants - Class 5

True or False

Q1: Chocolate is made from cocoa beans.

Q2: Plants take in oxygen during photosynthesis.

Q3: Plant matter decomposes into coal.

Q4: The touch-me-not plant is a tree.

Q5: When you see a green dot on food products, it means the product is not vegetarian.

Match the Following

Column AColumn B
QuinineChinchona tree
CactusDesert plant
CinnamonSpice made from inner bark
Chipko MovementChamoli district
Green Dot on ProductsVegetarian product

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FAQs on Worksheet: The World of Plants - Class 5

1. What are the different parts of a plant and their functions?
Ans. The different parts of a plant include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The roots help in absorbing water and nutrients from the soil, the stem provides support and helps in transporting water and nutrients to other parts of the plant, the leaves perform photosynthesis by converting sunlight into food for the plant, the flowers are responsible for reproduction, and the fruits contain seeds for the next generation.
2. How do plants reproduce?
Ans. Plants can reproduce sexually through pollination, where pollen from the male part of the flower (stamen) fertilizes the female part of the flower (pistil). Plants can also reproduce asexually through methods like vegetative propagation, where a new plant is grown from a part of the parent plant such as a stem or leaf cutting.
3. What is photosynthesis and why is it important for plants?
Ans. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. This process is crucial for plants as it provides them with the energy they need to grow, develop, and carry out other life processes. Oxygen produced during photosynthesis is also released into the atmosphere, which is essential for all living organisms.
4. How do plants adapt to their environment?
Ans. Plants have various adaptations to survive in different environments. For example, desert plants have developed thick stems and leaves to store water, while aquatic plants have special structures to absorb oxygen from water. Plants in cold climates may have hairy leaves to trap heat, and plants in windy areas may have deep roots for stability.
5. What are some common plant diseases and how can they be treated?
Ans. Some common plant diseases include powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot. These diseases can be treated by removing and destroying infected parts of the plant, improving air circulation, avoiding overwatering, and using fungicides or pesticides as needed. Proper plant care practices such as watering at the base, not overhead, can also help prevent diseases.
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