Class 9 Exam > Class 9 Notes > संस्कृत कक्षा 9 (Sanskrit Class 9) > अव्यय | Chapter Explanation
अव्यय | Chapter Explanation | संस्कृत कक्षा 9 (Sanskrit Class 9) PDF Download
अव्यय (अविकारी शब्द) की परिभाषा संस्कृत में निम्न प्रकार से दी गयी है
सदृशं त्रिषु लिङ्गेषु सर्वासु व विभक्तिषु।
वचनेषु च सर्वेषु यन्न व्येति तदव्ययम्॥
अर्थात् जिन शब्दों में लिंग, कारक और वचन के कारण किसी प्रकार का परिवर्तन (विकार) नहीं होता और जो प्रत्येक दशा में एक समान रहते हैं, उन्हें अव्यय शब्द कहते हैं।
अव्ययों के भेद
१. उपसर्ग
प्र, परा, अप इत्यादि २२ शब्दांशों को उपसर्ग कहते हैं। इनका वर्णन आगे के प्रकरण में किया जायेगा।
प्र, परा, अप इत्यादि २२ शब्दांशों को उपसर्ग कहते हैं। इनका वर्णन आगे के प्रकरण में किया जायेगा।
२. क्रिया विशेषण
जिन शब्दों से क्रिया के काल, स्थान आदि विशेषताओं का बोध होता है, उन्हें क्रिया विशेषण कहते हैं।
जिन शब्दों से क्रिया के काल, स्थान आदि विशेषताओं का बोध होता है, उन्हें क्रिया विशेषण कहते हैं।
३. चादि
च, वा, भूयः, खलु, तु, वै, मा, न इत्यादि।
च, वा, भूयः, खलु, तु, वै, मा, न इत्यादि।
४. समुच्चय बोधक
अथ, उत, चेत्, नोचेत् इत्यादि।
५. विस्मयादि बोधक
अहह, अहो, बत, हा, अरे, रे इत्यादि।
The document अव्यय | Chapter Explanation | संस्कृत कक्षा 9 (Sanskrit Class 9) is a part of the Class 9 Course संस्कृत कक्षा 9 (Sanskrit Class 9).
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FAQs on अव्यय - Chapter Explanation - संस्कृत कक्षा 9 (Sanskrit Class 9)
| 1. क्या अव्यय का अर्थ है? |  |
उत्तर: अव्यय वह शब्द है जो शब्द का आवश्यक मान दिखाने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| 2. अव्यय कितने प्रकार के होते हैं? | |
उत्तर: अव्यय चार प्रकार के होते हैं - समयवाचक, स्थानवाचक, प्रयोगवाचक और संबंधवाचक।
| 3. क्या अव्यय केवल हिंदी में होते हैं? | |
उत्तर: नहीं, अव्यय सभी भाषाओं में होते हैं।
| 4. अव्यय का प्रयोग किस तरह से होता है? | |
उत्तर: अव्यय का प्रयोग शब्दों के प्रयोग को बढ़ाने और उन्हें समझाने के लिए होता है।
| 5. क्या अव्यय वाक्य में किस प्रकार का भूमिका निभाते हैं? | |
उत्तर: अव्यय वाक्य में समय, स्थान, प्रयोग और संबंध के संकेत के रूप में भूमिका निभाते हैं।
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