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How do scientists write predictions and conclusions? | Year 4 Science PDF Download

Writing up Experiments

  • A scientific investigation typically begins with a question, often requiring an experiment or test to discover the answer.
  • Before starting the experiment, scientists usually make a prediction, a scientific guess about the expected outcome based on prior knowledge.
  • During the experiment, scientists observe changes over time or any patterns that emerge.
  • After completing the experiment, scientists summarize any observed patterns or changes. This summary is called a conclusion.

Predictions and conclusions

  • Introduction: Understanding and making predictions in exercise science is crucial for determining the impact of different activities on our bodies.
  • Question:
    • One common question is about the exercise that elevates heart rate the most.
    • Considering past experiences with exercises like sprinting, jogging, and star jumps can help in formulating predictions.
  • Prediction: For instance, predicting that sprinting will raise heart rate the most based on prior experiences and knowledge.
  • Experiment Conclusion: After conducting an experiment, summarizing findings is essential for drawing conclusions.
  • Conclusion: An example conclusion could be: "Star jumps were the most effective in increasing heart rate."

Question for How do scientists write predictions and conclusions?
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Which exercise is predicted to raise heart rate the most based on prior experiences and knowledge?
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FAQs on How do scientists write predictions and conclusions? - Year 4 Science

1. How do scientists make predictions?
Ans. Scientists make predictions based on prior research, data analysis, and observations. They use this information to forecast what may happen in future experiments or observations.
2. What factors do scientists consider when writing conclusions?
Ans. When writing conclusions, scientists consider the results of their experiments, whether they support or refute their initial hypothesis, any limitations of the study, and the implications of their findings.
3. How important are predictions and conclusions in scientific research?
Ans. Predictions and conclusions are essential in scientific research as they help scientists understand the significance of their findings, make informed decisions for future research, and communicate their results to the scientific community.
4. Can predictions and conclusions change in scientific research?
Ans. Yes, predictions and conclusions in scientific research can change based on new evidence, further analysis of data, or revisions to the research methods. Scientists must be open to adjusting their predictions and conclusions as needed.
5. How do scientists ensure the accuracy of their predictions and conclusions?
Ans. Scientists ensure the accuracy of their predictions and conclusions by following the scientific method, conducting rigorous experiments, analyzing data carefully, peer review, and replicating results. This helps to validate their findings and strengthen the reliability of their conclusions.
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