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Prefixes and how to use them | Year 4 English PDF Download

Understanding Prefixes

  • A prefix is a group of letters attached to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning.
  • Prefixes are essential language elements that modify the meaning of words when added at the beginning.
Prefixes and how to use them | Year 4 English

Common Prefix Meanings

  • un- usually signifies 'not':
    • unhappy
    • unlocked
    • intolerant
    • incapable
  • dis- and mis- typically convey negative connotations:
    • disagree
    • disobey
    • misbehave
    • mislead
  • re- commonly means 'again' or 'back':
    • redo
    • reappear
    • redecorate
  • sub- generally denotes 'under':
    • subheading
    • submarine

Understanding Root Words

  • Root words are fundamental words that serve as the basis for creating other words. They do not have any prefixes or suffixes attached to them.
  • It's important to choose the correct prefix for each root word. For instance, while 'un-' can be added to 'happy' to form 'unhappy,' 'dis-' or 'mis-' cannot.
  • Not all prefixes can be added to every root word. For example, 'un-' can be added to 'happy' to create 'unhappy,' while 'dis-' or 'mis-' cannot be used in the same way.

Question for Prefixes and how to use them
Try yourself:
Which prefix should be added to the root word 'do' to form a word that means 'to do again'?
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