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What is inference? | Year 4 English - Class 4 PDF Download

What is inference?

  • When we engage with stories, films, TV shows, pictures, or video games, we apply various skills to understand what is unfolding.
  • One critical skill is inference, akin to detective work where we uncover hidden information from clues.
  • For instance, if the main character in a story enters a room with a bright smile and waves to friends, you might infer that the character is happy.
  • Although the text or visuals may not explicitly state the character's emotions, you deduce it from the clues provided.

Question for What is inference?
Try yourself:
In a movie scene, a character is shown running frantically with a look of fear on their face. What can you infer about the character's emotions?
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FAQs on What is inference? - Year 4 English - Class 4

1. What is inference in the context of data analysis?
Ans. Inference in data analysis refers to the process of drawing conclusions or making predictions about a population based on sample data.
2. How is inference different from prediction?
Ans. Inference involves making generalizations about a population based on sample data, while prediction involves forecasting future outcomes based on existing data.
3. What are the two main types of inference?
Ans. The two main types of inference are statistical inference, which involves using statistical techniques to draw conclusions, and logical inference, which involves using logical reasoning to make deductions.
4. How is hypothesis testing related to inference?
Ans. Hypothesis testing is a common method used in statistical inference to determine the validity of a hypothesis about a population parameter based on sample data.
5. Why is inference important in data analysis?
Ans. Inference is important in data analysis as it allows researchers to make informed decisions, draw meaningful conclusions, and generalize findings to a larger population based on sample data.
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