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What is personification? | English for Year 3 PDF Download

Understanding Personification

Personification makes sentences more engaging by:

  • Describing objects as if they were people.
  • Describing objects as if they had feelings.

For example:
The rain angrily stomped on the fragile roof like a grumpy giant.
The snow gently painted delicate white pictures on the ground as it fell from the sky.
In these examples, rain and snow are described as doing actions that people would typically do - 'stomped angrily' and 'painted'.
Describing things in this manner helps to make settings more vivid.
When included in a setting description, examples of personification also aid in establishing the mood of a scene.
In the first example, we can imagine a very dark and angry mood, whereas in the second example, the mood feels light and peaceful.

Question for What is personification?
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Which of the following sentences uses personification?
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FAQs on What is personification? - English for Year 3

1. What is personification in literature?
Ans. Personification in literature is a literary device where human characteristics are attributed to non-human things, animals, or ideas. It is used to create vivid imagery and make the text more engaging for the reader.
2. Can you provide an example of personification in a poem?
Ans. One example of personification in a poem is "The wind whispered through the trees" where the wind is given the human characteristic of whispering.
3. How does personification enhance the reader's experience?
Ans. Personification makes the text more relatable and helps the reader connect to the emotions and actions described. It brings inanimate objects to life and adds depth to the writing.
4. Are there any famous examples of personification in literature?
Ans. Yes, famous examples of personification in literature include William Wordsworth's poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" where the daffodils dance and flutter in the breeze, and George Orwell's novel "Animal Farm" where animals talk and act like humans.
5. How can students incorporate personification in their own writing?
Ans. Students can incorporate personification in their writing by thinking about objects or nature in a new way and giving them human qualities. This can help make their writing more creative and engaging.
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