Using standard and non-standard English | Year 4 English PDF Download

Understanding Standard English and Non-Standard English

• Standard English:
  • Standard English is the form of English that is universally taught and understood across the globe.
  • It adheres to correct grammatical rules and is often considered the formal, official, or polite manner of communication.
• Non-Standard English:
  • Non-Standard English represents the informal variant of the language, subject to regional variations.
  • It includes slang, informal versions of standard words that may be specific to particular regions or social groups, making it less universally understood.
• Examples:
  • Standard English: "It is raining outside."
  • Non-Standard English: "It's raining cats and dogs."

Using Standard and Non-Standard English

• Definition of Standard and Non-Standard English: Standard English is typically used in formal situations, such as when conversing with unfamiliar individuals like professionals or authority figures, to demonstrate respect and create a positive impression. On the other hand, non-standard English is more commonly used in casual settings among friends and family, where the tone is relaxed.
• Comparison of Standard and Non-Standard English:
  
• Recognizing the Context: Consider the various individuals you interact with throughout the week. Your behavior and speech are likely influenced by the context of these interactions. For instance, you may adapt your language and tone based on whether you are speaking with a teacher, a close friend, or a family member.
• Impact on Communication: Reflect on how your choice of words and manner of speaking can vary based on the setting. Your communication style might change depending on the formality of the situation and the familiarity of the individuals involved.

Using different forms of English in writing

• Utilization in Writing: Different forms of English are also prevalent in writing contexts.
• Standard English Usage: For tasks like academic assignments or composing formal letters, individuals typically employ standard, formal English.
• Informal Writing Scenarios: Conversely, when crafting text messages, emails, postcards, or letters to friends and family, individuals tend to use non-standard, informal English.
• Main Contrasts in Formal and Informal Writing: