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Negative numbers
Understanding Negative Numbers
- Numbers don't simply end at zero; there exists a realm of negative numbers.
- Negative numbers are values less than zero, such as -1, -2, -3, -4, and so on.
- On the other hand, positive numbers are greater than zero, like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and beyond.
- Zero (0) itself is distinct from both positive and negative numbers.
- Negative numbers are relevant in various contexts, such as temperature.
- For instance, temperatures can drop below zero, like the current -15°C. A thermometer clearly shows that -15°C is lower than -5°C because it's further down the scale, both being negative. Similarly, in buildings, negative numbers indicate levels below ground, like a floor 10 levels underground.
Try yourself: Which of the following situations could involve the use of negative numbers?MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
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FAQs on Negative numbers
| 1. What are negative numbers and how are they represented on a number line? |  |
Ans.Negative numbers are numbers that are less than zero. They are represented on a number line to the left of zero. For example, -1, -2, and -3 are negative numbers. The further you move to the left on the number line, the smaller the negative number becomes.
| 2. How do you add negative numbers? | |
Ans.To add negative numbers, you can think of it as subtracting their absolute values. For example, adding -3 and -2 can be done as follows: -3 + (-2) = -5. You combine the two negative numbers, resulting in a more negative number.
| 3. Can two negative numbers be multiplied together? What is the result? | |
Ans.Yes, two negative numbers can be multiplied together, and the result is always a positive number. For instance, -2 multiplied by -3 equals +6. This is because multiplying two negatives cancels out the negative signs.
| 4. How do you compare negative numbers? | |
Ans.To compare negative numbers, you look at their absolute values. The number with the greater absolute value is the smaller negative number. For example, -5 is less than -2 because the absolute value of -5 (which is 5) is greater than the absolute value of -2 (which is 2).
| 5. What real-life situations involve negative numbers? | |
Ans.Negative numbers are used in various real-life situations, such as measuring temperatures below zero, representing debts in finance, or indicating a loss in sports scores. For example, if the temperature is -5 degrees Celsius, it is 5 degrees below freezing.
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