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Figurative language: hyperbole, similes and metaphors | Year 5 English PDF Download

What is figurative language?

  • Figurative language, such as hyperbole, similes, and metaphors, enhances writing by adding depth and creativity to the text.
  • These tools paint vivid pictures in the reader's mind, going beyond literal descriptions.
  • Figurative language is instrumental in creating engaging and descriptive narratives.

Figurative language: hyperbole, similes and metaphors | Year 5 English

What is hyperbole?

  • Hyperbole is a form of figurative language that involves exaggeration to emphasize a point or create a vivid image.
  • It is not meant to be taken literally but rather to amplify the impact of a statement.
  • For instance:
    • The doctor's care was out of this world.
    • The nurses always gave it 200%!
  • These exaggerations serve to intensify the message and engage the reader.

What is a simile?

  • A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as". It helps to create vivid imagery and make descriptions more interesting.
  • For example:
    • The carer was as gentle as a dove.
    • The man was as tall as a skyscraper.
    • Jess was graceful like a gazelle.

What is a metaphor?

  • A metaphor is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. It implies a direct comparison between two unrelated things.
  • For example:
    • A wave of terror washed over him.
      • In this metaphor, "a wave of terror" describes the intensity of the feeling without implying it is actually a physical wave.
    • The lady told George, 'You are my sunshine'.
      • This metaphor compares George to sunshine, symbolizing how important and bright he is in the lady's life.

Question for Figurative language: hyperbole, similes and metaphors
Try yourself:
Which type of figurative language compares two different things using the words "like" or "as"?
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