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Expressions, Formulae and Equations | Year 7 Mathematics IGCSE (Cambridge) PDF Download

Simplifying Expressions

When simplifying expressions, we focus on combining like terms and applying distributive properties to make them more straightforward.
Here’s how it works:

  • Combining Like Terms: Terms with the same variable and exponent can be added or subtracted together.
    • Example: 3x + 2x = 5x
    • Example: 4y − 2y + y = 3y
  • Distributive Property: This allows us to distribute a number or variable through parentheses.
    • Example: 2(a + b) = 2a + 2b
    • Example: 3(x − 2) = 3x − 6

Solving Equations

Equations are like balances that we need to keep equal. Here’s how we solve them step-by-step:

  • Isolating Variables: Move numbers and terms to get the variable alone on one side of the equation.
    • Example: 2x + 3 = 9
      • Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = 6
      • Divide both sides by 2: x = 3
  • Balancing Equations: Whatever operation we do to one side, we must do the same to the other to keep the equation balanced.

Question for Expressions, Formulae and Equations
Try yourself:
Which of the following equations is correctly simplified using the distributive property?
View Solution

Using Formulae

Formulas are essential tools in maths, acting like recipes for solving specific problems:

  • Substituting Values: Replace variables in a formula with given numbers to find the result.
    • Example: A = πr2 (Area of a circle)
      • If r = 2, then A = π⋅2= 4π
  • Rearranging Formulas: Sometimes we need to solve for a different variable within the formula.
    • Example: V = l × w × h (Volume of a box)
      • Solve for h: Expressions, Formulae and Equations | Year 7 Mathematics IGCSE (Cambridge)

Summary

Mastering the skills of simplifying expressions, solving equations, and using formulas empowers us to tackle complex mathematical problems effectively. These concepts not only build a strong foundation in maths but also lay the groundwork for understanding more advanced mathematical concepts in the future. Regular practice and application of these techniques enhance problem-solving abilities and critical thinking skills.

The document Expressions, Formulae and Equations | Year 7 Mathematics IGCSE (Cambridge) is a part of the Year 7 Course Year 7 Mathematics IGCSE (Cambridge).
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FAQs on Expressions, Formulae and Equations - Year 7 Mathematics IGCSE (Cambridge)

1. What are some common operations involved in solving equations?
Ans. Common operations involved in solving equations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and simplification of terms.
2. How can one solve equations step-by-step?
Ans. To solve equations step-by-step, one can start by simplifying both sides of the equation, then isolate the variable by performing inverse operations, and finally check the solution by substituting it back into the original equation.
3. What is the difference between an expression, a formula, and an equation?
Ans. An expression is a mathematical phrase with variables, while a formula is a specific type of expression that represents a mathematical relationship. An equation is a statement that two expressions are equal.
4. How do balances play a role in understanding equations?
Ans. Balances in equations symbolize the equality between two sides of the equation, helping individuals visually understand the concept of maintaining balance by performing the same operations on both sides.
5. How are equations and balances taught in UK schools?
Ans. In UK schools, equations and balances are taught by introducing basic equation operations, solving equations step-by-step, and emphasizing the importance of understanding expressions, formulae, and equations in mathematical problem-solving.
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