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Percentages | Year 8 Mathematics (Cambridge) PDF Download

Calculating Percentages

  • Percentages are used to express a part of a whole as a fraction of 100.
  • Formula: Percentage =Percentages | Year 8 Mathematics (Cambridge)
  • Example: Calculating 25% of 80:
    Percentage = Percentages | Year 8 Mathematics (Cambridge)

Converting Between Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages

  • Percentages, decimals, and fractions are different ways to represent numbers.
  • Converting:
    • Fraction to Decimal: Divide the numerator by the denominator.
    • Decimal to Percentage: Multiply by 100 and add a % sign.
    • Percentage to Fraction: Write the percentage as a fraction over 100.
  • Example: Convert 0.6 to a percentage: 0.6 × 100% = 60%

Percentages | Year 8 Mathematics (Cambridge)

Question for Percentages
Try yourself:
What is 40% of 250?
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Solving Problems Involving Percentages

  • Many real-world problems involve percentages, such as discounts, taxes, and markups.
  • Steps to solve percentage problems:
    • Identify what is given and what is asked.
    • Use the appropriate formula or method (e.g., percent change formula).
    • Solve the equation or calculation.
    • Check your answer for reasonableness.
  • Example Problem: If a shirt originally costs $40 and is on sale for 20% off, what is the sale price?
    • Calculation: 20% of $40 = 0.2 × 40 = 8
    • Sale price = $40 - $8 = $32
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FAQs on Percentages - Year 8 Mathematics (Cambridge)

1. What is a percentage and how is it calculated?
Ans. A percentage is a way to express a number as a fraction of 100. It is calculated by taking the part value divided by the total value, then multiplying by 100.
2. How can percentages be used in problem-solving?
Ans. Percentages can be used to compare different values, calculate discounts, markups, taxes, and determine percentage change between two numbers.
3. What are some common applications of percentages in everyday life?
Ans. Percentages are commonly used in finance, business, shopping (discounts), cooking (recipe measurements), and health (body fat percentage).
4. How can percentages be converted to fractions and decimals?
Ans. To convert a percentage to a fraction, simply write the percentage as a fraction over 100 and simplify if possible. To convert a percentage to a decimal, divide by 100.
5. Can percentages be negative? If so, what does a negative percentage represent?
Ans. Yes, percentages can be negative. A negative percentage represents a decrease or loss in value compared to the original value.
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