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PIB Summary- 17th July, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

PIB Summary- 17th July, 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

Context

Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated Asia’s first health research “Pre-clinical Network Facility” and the “Genetically Defined Human Associated Microbial Culture Collection (Ge-HuMic)” at THSTI, Faridabad.

These initiatives aim to enhance research capabilities, facilitate vaccine development partnerships, and bolster India’s biomedical research leadership.

Analysis of the news

  • Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated Asia’s first health research “Pre-clinical Network Facility” at THSTI, Faridabad, under CEPI, capable of handling BSL3 pathogens.

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI):

  • Objective: To develop vaccines against priority pathogens before outbreaks occur.
  • Establishment: Founded in 2017 at Davos by Norway, India, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust, and World Economic Forum.
  • Funding: Supported by governments, foundations, and private sectors globally.
  • Network of Laboratories: Operates nine pre-clinical network laboratories globally, with the BRIC-THSTI in Faridabad, India, being Asia’s first.
  • Focus Areas: Targets pathogens posing the greatest threat to global health security, such as Nipah virus, MERS-CoV, and Chikungunya.
  • Collaborations: Partners with global stakeholders including research organisations, governments, and pharmaceutical companies.
  • Impact: Aims to ensure equitable access to vaccines during outbreaks, enhancing global health security through proactive vaccine development.
  • Current Projects: Includes research and development efforts against emerging infectious diseases with epidemic potential.
  • The facility will facilitate research on Nipah Virus, Influenza, and other respiratory diseases.
  • He also inaugurated the “Genetically Defined Human Associated Microbial Culture Collection (Ge-HuMic)” facility, acting as a repository for microbial cultures and genetically characterized specific pathogen-free animals.
  • More than a dozen agreements and MoUs were signed with the private sector for vaccine development.
  • THSTI, under the Department of Biotechnology, aims to foster national and international collaborations, support translational research, and innovate in fundamental research.
  • Dr. Singh highlighted THSTI’s pivotal role during the COVID-19 pandemic and its contribution to vaccine development, emphasizing India’s leadership in preventive healthcare.

Question for PIB Summary- 17th July, 2024
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What is the main objective of the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)?
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FAQs on PIB Summary- 17th July, 2024 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

1. What is the significance of Asia's first health research "Pre-clinical Network facility" inaugurated by the Union Minister?
Ans. The facility is significant as it is the first of its kind in Asia and will play a crucial role in enhancing health research related to epidemic preparedness and innovation.
2. What is the Coalition of Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and its role in the inauguration of the facility?
Ans. CEPI is a global partnership that aims to accelerate the development of vaccines against emerging infectious diseases. It played a key role in establishing the facility to support pre-clinical research.
3. How will the newly inaugurated facility contribute to health research and epidemic preparedness in Asia?
Ans. The facility will provide a platform for collaborative research, data sharing, and innovation to better prepare for and respond to health emergencies in the region.
4. Who can benefit from the services and resources offered by the "Pre-clinical Network facility"?
Ans. Researchers, scientists, and organizations working on health-related issues, particularly those focused on epidemic preparedness and vaccine development, can benefit from the facility's resources and expertise.
5. What long-term impact is expected from the establishment of Asia's first health research "Pre-clinical Network facility"?
Ans. The facility is expected to strengthen Asia's capacity for health research, improve collaboration between stakeholders, and contribute to more effective responses to future health crises in the region.
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