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CBSE Class 6  >  Class 6 Notes  >  Social Studies  >  Worksheet Solutions: Local Government in Rural Areas

Worksheet Solutions: Local Government in Rural Areas | Social Studies for Class 6 PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: What is the basic unit of local governance in India?
(a) Gram Sabha
(b) Panchayat
(c) Zila Parishad
(d) Panchayat Samiti
Ans: (b)
Explanation: A panchayat is the elected local body that looks after day-to-day affairs of a village or a group of villages. It is the basic unit of local self-governance, while the Gram Sabha is the assembly of all adult members of the village who take part in major decisions.

Q2: Which of the following is a responsibility of the Panchayati Raj system?
(a) International Relations
(b) Road Maintenance
(c) National Defense
(d) Space Exploration
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Local bodies such as panchayats are responsible for basic local services like construction and maintenance of rural roads, water supply, sanitation and street lighting. Tasks like international relations, national defence and space work are the duty of the central government.

Q3: The Sarpanch is elected by members of which body?
(a) Zila Parishad
(b) Gram Sabha
(c) Panchayat Samiti
(d) State Assembly
Ans: (b)
Explanation: The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat and is elected by the members of the Gram Sabha, which is made up of all registered adult voters of the village. The Gram Sabha participates directly in choosing village leaders.

Q4: Who assists the Gram Panchayat in administrative functions?
(a) Patwari
(b) Collector
(c) BDO
(d) Tehsildar
Ans: (a)
Explanation: A patwari helps the Gram Panchayat by maintaining and providing land records and related information. Other officials like the collector or tehsildar have district- or sub-district-level roles, while the patwari works at village level on land and revenue matters.

Q5: Which document discusses governance and administration from a historical perspective?
(a) The Constitution of India
(b) The ArthaShastra
(c) The Ramayana
(d) The Vedas
Ans: (b)
Explanation: The ArthaShastra, attributed to Kautilya (also called Chanakya), is an ancient treatise on statecraft, administration and governance written about 2,300 years ago. It discusses how a state should be governed and managed in that historical period.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The Gram Panchayat operates at the __________ level.
Ans: village

Q2: The __________ is responsible for maintaining land records.
Ans: Patwari

Q3: Women are encouraged to participate in the Panchayati Raj system, with a reservation of __________ of seats for them.
Ans: one-third

Q4: The Panchayat Samiti connects the Gram Panchayat and the __________.
Ans: Zila Parishad

Q5: The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative involves children in __________.
Ans: governance

True or False

Q1: The Panchayati Raj system operates solely at the village level.
Ans: False
Explanation: The Panchayati Raj system works at three levels: Gram Panchayat (village), Panchayat Samiti (block) and Zila Parishad (district). So it does not operate only at village level.

Q2: The Gram Sabha consists of elected representatives from the village.
Ans: False
Explanation: The Gram Sabha is the assembly of all registered adult voters of the village, not only elected representatives. Elected members form the Gram Panchayat, which carries out executive functions.

Q3: The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: True
Explanation: The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat and chairs its meetings, taking a leading role in village administration.

Q4: The ArthaShastra was written by Kautilya around 2300 years ago.
Ans: True
Explanation: The ArthaShastra is an ancient work on statecraft attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), and it was composed roughly 2,300 years ago, describing administration and governance of that era.

Q5: Only men can be members of the Gram Sabha.
Ans: False
Explanation: Membership of the Gram Sabha includes all adult citizens of the village, both men and women, who are registered voters. Women have the right to participate equally.

Match the Following

Match the Following

Ans:

Match the Following
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FAQs on Worksheet Solutions: Local Government in Rural Areas - Social Studies for Class 6

1. What is the role of local government in rural areas?
Ans. The local government in rural areas is responsible for managing local affairs, implementing development projects, maintaining public services, and ensuring the welfare of the community. It acts as a bridge between the government and the citizens, facilitating participation in decision-making processes.
2. How are members of the local government elected?
Ans. Members of the local government in rural areas are elected by the local population through a democratic voting process. Elections are typically held for various positions such as panchayat members, who represent different wards and villages.
3. What are the main functions of a panchayat?
Ans. The main functions of a panchayat include planning and executing development projects, managing local resources, addressing community grievances, and providing essential services such as education, healthcare, and sanitation to the rural population.
4. What is the significance of the three-tier system in rural local governance?
Ans. The three-tier system in rural local governance is significant as it decentralises power and ensures representation at various levels: the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and the Zila Parishad at the district level. This structure promotes local self-governance and effective administration.
5. How does the local government contribute to rural development?
Ans. The local government contributes to rural development by planning and implementing projects that improve infrastructure, agriculture, education, and health services. It also facilitates the participation of local communities in development initiatives, ensuring that the needs and priorities of the rural population are addressed.
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