Very Short Question Answers: The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation | Social Studies (SST) Class 6 PDF Download

Q1: What defines a civilization?
Ans: A civilization is defined by government, urbanism, crafts, trade, writing, cultural ideas, and productive agriculture.

Q2: Where did civilization begin approximately 6,000 years ago?
Ans: Civilization began in Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Iraq and Syria.

Q3: What river provides water to the fields in Punjab and Sindh?
Ans: The Indus River provides water to the fields in Punjab and Sindh.

Q4: Why are the ancient civilization's people called 'Harappans'?
Ans: They are called 'Harappans' because Harappa was the first city excavated by archaeologists.

Q5: What major ancient river flowed through Haryana and Punjab?
Ans: The Sarasvati River flowed through Haryana and Punjab.

Q6: When did the urbanization of the Indian subcontinent begin?
Ans: Urbanization began around 3500 BCE.

Q7: What structure is famously known in Mohenjo-daro?
Ans: The Great Bath is a famous structure in Mohenjo-daro.

Q8: Did the Harappans have advanced water management systems?
Ans: Yes, they had sophisticated water management systems, including drains and reservoirs.

Q9: What types of cereals did the Harappans cultivate?
Ans: They cultivated barley, wheat, millets, and occasionally rice.

Q10: What was the significance of Lothal in Harappan trade?
Ans: Lothal featured a large dockyard for loading and unloading goods, crucial for trade.

Q11: What material did Harappan artisans use to make beads?
Ans: They used carnelian, a reddish stone, to make beads.

Q12: What was a primary reason for the decline of the Harappan civilization?
Ans: Climatic change leading to reduced rainfall and drought contributed to the decline.

Q13: What did Harappans use to manage their trade?
Ans: They used small seals made from steatite for managing trade.

Q14: Which two key cities were discovered in 1924 that led to identifying the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans: Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were the key cities discovered in 1924.

Q15: What type of agriculture did the Harappans practice?
Ans: They practiced large-scale organized agriculture supported by river irrigation.

Q16: What was one of the primary goods exported by the Harappans?
Ans: The Harappans exported ornaments as one of their primary goods.

Q17: What did the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro possibly serve as?

Ans: It possibly served as a public bath or a location for religious rituals.

Q18: How did the Harappans ensure effective water supply in their cities?
Ans: They constructed reservoirs and connected them through underground drains.

Q19: What was one unexpected ingredient found in Harappan cooking pots?
Ans: Turmeric was one unexpected ingredient found in their cooking pots.

Q20: What civilization is recognized as one of the oldest in the world?
Ans: The Harappan civilization is recognized as one of the oldest in the world.