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CBSE Class 6  >  Class 6 Notes  >  Social Studies  >  Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy - Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas

Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy - Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas

Q1: What is the local government system in Indian villages called?
Ans: The local government system in Indian villages is known as the Panchayat.


Q2: How many tiers are there in the Panchayati Raj system?
Ans: There are three tiers in the Panchayati Raj system.Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy - Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas

Q3: What is the primary role of the Gram Panchayat?
Ans: To implement government schemes and manage village-level development.


Q4: Who elects the members of the Gram Panchayat?
Ans: The members of the Gram Panchayat are elected by the Gram Sabha.


Q5: What is the head of the Gram Panchayat called?
Ans: The head of the Gram Panchayat is called the Sarpanch.


Q6: Which community does Vandana Bahadur Maida belong to?
Ans: Vandana Bahadur Maida belongs to the Bhil community.Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy - Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas


Q7: What does the Panchayat Secretary do?
Ans: The Panchayat Secretary is responsible for administrative functions.


Q8: What is the role of a Patwari?
Ans: A Patwari's role is to maintain land records.


Q9: In which state is the Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat located?
Ans: The Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat is situated in Sikkim.


Q10: What initiative encourages children's participation in village governance?
Ans: The initiative that encourages children's participation in village governance is the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative.


Q11: What program helps children learn about democracy in Rajasthan?
Ans: The program that helps children learn about democracy in Rajasthan is called the Children's Parliament.


Q12: What is the function of the Panchayat Samiti?
Ans: The function of the Panchayat Samiti is to coordinate development programs.


Q13: How are members of the Zila Parishad selected?
Ans: Members of the Zila Parishad are elected from different blocks of the district.


Q14: What ancient text discusses governance and administration?
Ans: The ancient text that discusses governance and administration is the ArthaShastra.


Q15: Who wrote the ArthaShastra?
Ans: The ArthaShastra was written by Kautilya.Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy - Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas


Q16: What is a responsibility of the Panchayati Raj system?
Ans: A responsibility of the Panchayati Raj system is to provide support for agriculture.


Q17: How many villages does a sub-district headquarters serve, according to Kautilya?
Ans: According to Kautilya, a sub-district headquarters serves ten villages.


Q18: What is the aim of reserving one-third of seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions?
Ans: The aim of reserving one-third of seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions is to promote gender equality.


Q19: Which village adopted rainwater harvesting under its Sarpanch's leadership?
Ans: The village that adopted rainwater harvesting under its Sarpanch's leadership is Hiware Bazar.Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy - Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas


Q20: What major issue do Bal Panchayats address in Maharashtra?
Ans: Bal Panchayats in Maharashtra address the major issue of child labour.

The document Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy - Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas is a part of the Class 6 Course Social Studies for Class 6.
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FAQs on Very Short Question Answers: Grassroots Democracy - Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas

1. What is the Panchayat system and how does it work in rural areas for Class 6?
Ans. The Panchayat is a traditional village council system that forms the foundation of grassroots democracy in rural India. Comprising five elected representatives from the village, the Panchayat handles local governance matters including infrastructure, water supply, education, and dispute resolution. This decentralised structure ensures that community members directly participate in decision-making processes affecting their everyday lives.
2. What are the main responsibilities of a Gram Panchayat in local governance?
Ans. A Gram Panchayat manages essential village services such as maintaining roads, managing water resources, overseeing sanitation facilities, and organising community development programmes. It also collects local taxes, implements government schemes, maintains village records, and addresses complaints from residents. These responsibilities make the Gram Panchayat the primary institution for rural local government and citizen engagement.
3. How are Panchayat members elected and what's the role of the Sarpanch?
Ans. Panchayat members are elected through direct democratic voting by adult villagers for five-year terms. The Sarpanch, or village head, is the chief elected official who presides over Panchayat meetings and implements decisions. The Sarpanch acts as the administrative face of the Panchayat and ensures coordination between the village council and state government programmes affecting rural development.
4. What's the difference between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat in rural local government?
Ans. The Gram Sabha is the assembly of all adult villagers who gather to discuss and approve major decisions, whereas the Gram Panchayat is the elected body that executes daily governance. The Gram Sabha functions as the supreme decision-making authority in villages, holding the Panchayat accountable. Both institutions together create participatory democracy at the grassroots level in rural communities.
5. Why is the three-tier Panchayati Raj system important for understanding rural democracy in India?
Ans. The three-tier Panchayati Raj system-comprising Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat, and District Panchayat-ensures effective decentralised administration and hierarchical coordination in rural governance. This structure allows local issues to be addressed at village level while connecting to broader development initiatives. It strengthens democratic participation across multiple administrative levels and represents India's commitment to grassroots empowerment and inclusive decision-making processes.
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