Population of Bihar - BPSC (Bihar) PDF Download

Key Population Statistics of Bihar

• Bihar's population was recorded at 104,099,452 during the 2011 Census, with males numbering 54,278,157 and females 49,821,295.
• The state is home to approximately 100 million individuals and ranks second in population density after New Delhi, with about 1100 people per square kilometer.
• Despite various efforts, Bihar's population has surged significantly, posing challenges for effective management.
• As per the 2011 Census, Bihar holds the third position in terms of population nationwide, exhibiting a growth rate of 25%, surpassing the national average of 17%.
• The population of Bihar ascended from 108,130 in 2013 to 124,919 in 2022, denoting an average annual growth rate of 1.62%.

Population Trends and Challenges

Bihar, a prominent Indian state in the northern region, faces critical population dynamics. Despite efforts to regulate growth, the state is witnessing a steady rise in inhabitants.

Comparative Analysis

Bihar's population density, only second to New Delhi, exemplifies the density challenges faced by the state. This density, at around 1100 individuals per square kilometer, signifies the immense pressure on resources and infrastructure.

Population Growth in Bihar

• According to the 2011 Bihar Census, Bihar has the third-highest population in India. The state's growth rate of 25% surpasses the national average of around 17%.
• From 2013 to 2022, Bihar's population increased from 108,130 to 124,919, showing an average annual growth rate of 1.62%.

Bihar Sex Ratio Analysis

• In 2023, Bihar's sex ratio stands at 918 women for every 1000 men, lower than the national average of 940.
• The latest census in 2011 revealed that Bihar had 918 women for every 1000 men.
• In 2001, there were 919 more females than males in Bihar.

Understanding Bihar's Literacy Progress

• Current Bihar Literacy Rate (2023):

  Bihar's literacy rate in 2023 stands at 61.80%. This marks a significant improvement from the 47.00% literacy rate recorded in 2001, showcasing a positive trend in educational advancement.

• Gender Disparities in Literacy:

  Out of the total literate population, 71.20% are men and 51.50% are women. This indicates a gender gap in literacy rates that needs to be addressed for achieving more balanced educational outcomes.

• Numerical Insights:

  Bihar is home to 52,504,553 literate individuals, with 31,608,023 being male and 20,896,530 female. These figures underscore the scale of the literacy drive needed to uplift the state's overall educational landscape.

• Regional Disparities:

  Rohtas emerges as the region with the highest literacy rate at 75.59%, while Purnia lags behind with a rate of 52.49%. Addressing such regional gaps is crucial for ensuring equitable access to education across Bihar.

Illustrating Bihar's Literacy Growth

• Historical Progress:

  The leap from a 47.00% literacy rate in 2001 to the current 61.80% demonstrates a substantial advancement in Bihar's educational landscape. This progress signifies concerted efforts towards enhancing literacy levels across the state.

• Gender Empowerment:

  Despite improvements, disparities persist with men at 71.20% literacy and women at 51.50%. Empowering women through education is pivotal for achieving holistic societal development and gender equality.

• Regional Dynamics:

  Contrasting rates in regions like Rohtas and Purnia emphasize the need for targeted interventions to uplift areas with lower literacy levels. Tailored educational initiatives can help bridge these regional divides.

Bihar's Cabinet Ministers 2023

Bihar Cabinet Ministers List 2023: Explore the complete roster of Bihar's ministers along with their designated portfolios.

Overview of Bihar's Religious Demographics in 2023

This section provides a detailed breakdown of the religious demographics in the state of Bihar as of 2023.

Major Religions in Bihar

• Hinduism: With 82.69% of the population, Hinduism is the predominant religion in Bihar.
• Islam: Islam is the second most practiced religion, accounting for 16.87% of the population.

Minority Religions in Bihar

• Buddhism: Followed by a small percentage of 0.02% of the population.
• Jainism: Practiced by a minority, comprising 0.02% of the population.
• Sikhism: Followed by a small segment, representing 0.02% of the population.
• Christianity: Accounts for a minority population share of 0.12% in Bihar.

Illustrative Data

Further insights on the religious distribution in Bihar are depicted below:

Sourced from: censusindia.gov.in

District-wise population in Bihar

Bihar, a state in India, is divided into 38 districts with varying population sizes. Let's delve into the district-wise population details in Bihar, highlighting the significant variations across different regions.

Overview of District Populations

• Bihar is segmented into 38 districts with an average population of approximately 27,31,701 residents.
• Patna stands out as the most densely populated district, with a population of 6,539,081 individuals, showcasing a high population density and urbanization level.
• On the other end of the spectrum, Sheikhpura emerges as the least populated district in Bihar, home to 712,703 inhabitants, reflecting a contrasting demographic scenario.

Population Trends from 2011 Census to 2020

Over the years, demographic shifts have been observed in Bihar, as evidenced by the population estimates derived from the 2011 Census to the latest figures in 2020. Let's explore the changing dynamics using these statistical insights.

Visual Representation

Data Source

The data presented here has been sourced from censusindia.gov.in, a reliable platform for demographic information and statistical analysis.

Languages Spoken in Bihar

The state of Bihar is home to a diverse linguistic landscape, with Hindi being the most commonly spoken language, followed by Maithili and Urdu. While Hindi is the official and predominant language, other regional dialects such as Bhojpuri, Angika, and Magahi are also prevalent in various districts. Additionally, migrants bring in languages like Bengali, Punjabi, and Gujarati, each with a smaller representation.

Source: censusindia.gov.in

Population Growth in Bihar

Bihar's population has witnessed significant growth over the years. From 21.24 million during the 1901 British census, the numbers surged to 29 million in the first census post-independence in 1951. Subsequently, the 2001 census revealed a substantial increase to 82 million, marking nearly a threefold rise in 50 years. The most recent 2011 census reported a population of 104 million, showcasing a growth rate of 25% since the last count. The eagerly awaited 2021 census data, postponed until 2024, will provide updated population figures.

Overview of Bihar's Population Growth

• The population of Bihar, a state in India, was 21.24 million during the first British census in 1901.
• By the initial census after India gained independence in 1951, the population had risen to 29 million.
• Over the following 50 years, the population nearly tripled to reach 82 million by the 2001 census.
• In the 2011 census, the population further increased to 104 million, indicating a growth rate of 25% since the previous count.
• The most recent census data for Bihar, scheduled for 2021, has been delayed until 2024.

Population Growth in Bihar Over the Years

• Bihar's population growth has been significant, starting from 21.24 million in 1901 to 104 million in 2011.
• This growth indicates a substantial increase of 25% over the decade leading up to 2011.

Impact of Population Growth

• With the population tripling from 1951 to 2001, Bihar faced challenges related to infrastructure, healthcare, education, and jobs.
• Rapid population growth can strain resources and services, affecting the quality of life for residents.

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