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Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Mains 2024 Notes
Here are detailed notes on the folk dances of Bihar for the BPSC Mains 2024 exam:
Folk Dances of Bihar
- Bidesia Dance:
- Bidesia Dance is a renowned folk dance form of Bihar, particularly prevalent in Bhojpuri-speaking regions.
- Originated from the creative genius of Bihari Thakur, it addresses societal issues through performances.
- Themes in Bidesia Dance revolve around social disparities like those between rich and poor, and upper and lower castes.
- Bidesia Dance is essentially a dance adaptation of Biraha songs, blending music and movement to convey poignant narratives.
- Biraha Songs:
- Biraha Songs depict the sorrow of women abandoned by their partners, reflecting themes of longing and separation.
- Jat-Jatin Dance:
- Jat-Jatin Dance is a popular traditional dance form in North Bihar, notably in the Mithila and Kosi regions.
- Initially centered around the theme of separation between lovers Jat and Jatin, it has evolved to encompass broader societal issues such as natural calamities and poverty.
To delve deeper into the cultural richness of Bihar, understanding these folk dances is crucial. These art forms serve as windows into the historical, social, and emotional fabric of the region, reflecting the joys, sorrows, and aspirations of its people.
Main Folk Dances of Bihar
- Jhijhia Dance
- Jumari Dance
Jhijhia Dance
Jhijhia is a significant folk dance of Bihar that portrays young women praying for rain during droughts. The dance is a form of devotion to Lord Indra, the God of Rain.
The performance includes a lead singer, harmonium player, bansuri player, and a drummer playing the dholak. Female singers are known for their rhythmic language and appealing music.
When nature is dry and parched, village women perform Jhijhia to please the Lord of Rain, symbolizing their deep faith and hope for rainfall.
Jumari Dance
Jumari Dance is a traditional dance popular in Mithilanchal, Bihar, similar to the Garba dance of Gujarat. It is exclusively performed by married women and signifies auspicious occasions.
This dance is usually observed during the Kartik month when the sky is clear, the full moon shines brightly, creating a romantic ambiance. Married women celebrate this season through dance and song.
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Folk Dances of Bihar
Jumari Dance
- The Jumari Dance of Bihar is a traditional folk dance that reflects the cultural essence of the region.
- Performed during festive occasions and celebrations, this dance form showcases the vibrant heritage of Bihar.
- Characterized by rhythmic movements and colorful attire, the Jumari Dance is a visual treat for spectators.
Kajari Dance
- Kajari Dance in Bihar is a cultural expression associated with the arrival of the rainy season.
- These dances and songs depict the joy and transformation brought about by the monsoon.
- Kajari songs, sung from the beginning of the Shravan month, evoke a sense of rejuvenation and delight.
Sohar-Khilouna Dance
- Sohar-Khilouna Dance is a ceremonial performance that celebrates the birth of a child in a family.
- It involves traditional rituals and songs that praise the newborn and express joy and blessings.
- Women come together to participate in this dance, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere.
Fagua (Holi Dance)
- Fagua, also known as the Holi Dance, is a colorful and joyous celebration observed during the Holi festival.
- People gather to sing and dance, spreading cheer and harmony through music and vibrant colors.
- Instrumental music like dholak and Jhal-manjeera accompanies the lively performances during this festival.
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Domkach Dance of Bihar
Domkach is a traditional dance form popular in the Mithila region of Bihar. The term 'Domkach' originates from old Maithili, where 'kacchab' means to play or mimic someone. Essentially, Domkach involves men from dominant castes performing the roles of others. During this dance, women bless babies while singing tender Sohar verses like "Marchia Baithal sasu pucheli." Various versions of Domkach exist, such as Dhangar in Purnea and folk dances among non-tribal communities. Another related dance is Bakho Nach, where husband and wife perform together during events like childbirth and other celebrations.
Paika Dance
Paika Dance is a martial dance form that involves performers using shields and swords. The dance aims to induce physical excitement and enhance courage among the dancing warriors.
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Oct 08, 2025
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