Throughout history, different nations have pioneered various innovations, policies, and practices that have shaped the world we live in today. From social reforms to technological advancements, some countries have led the way in setting new precedents.
Here’s an overview of some notable firsts achieved by different countries:
Category | First Country/Entity |
First country to make public transport free | Luxembourg |
First country to declare a climate emergency | UK |
First country to grant citizenship rights to a robot | Saudi Arabia |
First country to ban plastic bags | Bangladesh |
First country to approve three-parent baby | United Kingdom |
First country to make a written Constitution | United States of America |
First country to appoint Lokpal | Sweden |
First country to ban capital punishment | Venezuela |
First country to give voting rights to women | New Zealand |
First country to impose carbon tax | New Zealand |
First country to start VAT (Value Added Tax) | Brazil, Germany, and Denmark |
First country to issue paper currency | China |
First country to give constitutional status to animal rights | Switzerland |
First country to implement family planning | India |
First country to print books | China |
First country to sign a nuclear agreement with India | France |
First country to send a human to the Moon | United States of America |
First space probe to land on Mars | Viking-I (20th August, 1975) |
First space shuttle launched | Columbia |
First country to launch a satellite into space | Russia (former USSR) |
First country to launch a radio telescope satellite into space | Japan |
First country to win the Football World Cup | Uruguay (1930) |
First country to host the Modern Olympic Games | Greece |
First cloned human baby | Eve |
First religion of the world | Sanatan Dharma |
First university of the world | Taxila University |
First country to ban sunscreen (for protection of coral reefs) | Palau |
First country to give legal rights to animals | Ecuador |
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