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Table of contents
Introduction
What is a Country?
What Does Currency Stand For?
What is the Capital of a Country?
List of Countries Capital and Currencies

Introduction

In our globally connected world, it's essential to understand the key elements that define different nations. Each country has its own capital city and currency, both of which play crucial roles in its governance and economy. This guide will delve into what constitutes a country, the role of currency, and the significance of a capital city. Additionally, it will provide detailed information about countries, their capitals, and the currencies they use.
Countries with Capitals and Currencies | General Awareness for SSC CGL

What is a Country?

A country is an independent political entity with defined territorial boundaries. It has its own government, legal system, and often a distinct cultural identity. Countries are characterized by their sovereignty, which means they have full control over their internal and external affairs. They interact with other nations through diplomatic relations, trade agreements, and various forms of international cooperation.

Examples: For instance, France is a country with its own government and borders. Similarly, Brazil is a distinct nation with its own political and economic systems.

What Does Currency Stand For?

Currency is a system of money used as a medium of exchange for goods and services. It can be in the form of coins, banknotes, or digital money.

Role: Currencies are crucial for facilitating trade and economic activities. They allow people to buy goods and services, pay taxes, and settle debts.
Value Fluctuations: The value of currencies can change frequently due to various factors, such as economic conditions, inflation, and interest rates. For example, the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Indian rupee can fluctuate, impacting how much one currency is worth in terms of another.

What is the Capital of a Country?

The capital city of a country is the primary administrative center where the government’s key offices and institutions are located. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation.

Capitals often house important government buildings, official residences, and landmarks. They are central to the nation's governance and often play a significant role in its cultural and historical identity.
Examples: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States, serving as the seat of the federal government. Similarly, Tokyo is the capital of Japan, where major governmental and economic activities are concentrated.

List of Countries Capital and Currencies

Each country, with its unique cultural heritage, historical background, and traditions, has its own capital city and specific currency. Whether it’s the lively urban centers, tranquil rural areas, majestic mountain ranges, or sunny coastal regions, we will explore the intriguing aspects of each nation's government seat and the currency that powers its economy.
Refer to the table below to find out the capitals and currencies of all 196 countries.

List of Countries, Capitals, and Currencies
Country	Capital	Currency
Afghanistan	Kabul	Afghan Afghani
Albania	Tirana	Albanian Lek
Algeria	Algiers	Algerian Dinar
Andorra	Andorra la Vella	Euro
Angola	Luanda	Angolan Kwanza
Antigua and Barbuda	St. John’s	East Caribbean Dollar
Argentina	Buenos Aires	Argentine Peso
Armenia	Yerevan	Armenian Dram
Australia	Canberra	Australian Dollar
Austria	Vienna	Euro
Azerbaijan	Baku	Azerbaijani Manat
Bahamas	Nassau	Bahamian Dollar
Bahrain	Manama	Bahraini Dinar
Bangladesh	Dhaka	Bangladeshi Taka
Barbados	Bridgetown	Barbadian Dollar
Belarus	Minsk	Belarusian Ruble
Belgium	Brussels	Euro
Belize	Belmopan	Belize Dollar
Benin	Porto-Novo	West African CFA Franc
Bhutan	Thimphu	Bhutanese Ngultrum
Bolivia	Sucre (de jure) and La Paz (seat of government)	Bolivian Boliviano
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	Convertible Mark
Botswana	Gaborone	Botswana Pula
Brazil	Brasília	Brazilian Real
Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	Brunei Dollar
Bulgaria	Sofia	Bulgarian Lev
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	West African CFA Franc
Burundi	Bujumbura	Burundian Franc
Cabo Verde	Praia	Cape Verdean Escudo
Cambodia	Phnom Penh	Cambodian Riel
Cameroon	Yaoundé	Central African CFA Franc
Canada	Ottawa	Canadian Dollar
Central African Republic	Bangui	Central African CFA Franc
Chad	N’Djamena	Central African CFA Franc
Chile	Santiago	Chilean Peso
China	Beijing	Renminbi (Yuan)
Colombia	Bogotá	Colombian Peso
Comoros	Moroni	Comorian Franc
Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)	Brazzaville	Central African CFA Franc
Costa Rica	San José	Costa Rican Colón
Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)	Yamoussoukro (official) and Abidjan (de facto)	West African CFA Franc
Croatia	Zagreb	Croatian Kuna
Cuba	Havana	Cuban Peso
Cyprus	Nicosia	Euro
Czech Republic	Prague	Czech Koruna
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)	Kinshasa	Congolese Franc
Denmark	Copenhagen	Danish Krone
Djibouti	Djibouti City	Djiboutian Franc
Dominica	Roseau	East Caribbean Dollar
Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	Dominican Peso
East Timor (Timor-Leste)	Dili	United States Dollar
Ecuador	Quito	United States Dollar
Egypt	Cairo	Egyptian Pound
El Salvador	San Salvador	United States Dollar
Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	Central African CFA Franc
Eritrea	Asmara	Eritrean Nakfa
Estonia	Tallinn	Euro
Eswatini (fmr. “Swaziland”)	Mbabane and Lobamba	Swazi Lilangeni
Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	Ethiopian Birr
Fiji	Suva	Fijian Dollar
Finland	Helsinki	Euro
France	Paris	Euro
Gabon	Libreville	Central African CFA Franc
Gambia	Banjul	Gambian Dalasi
Georgia	Tbilisi	Georgian Lari
Germany	Berlin	Euro
Ghana	Accra	Ghanaian Cedi
Greece	Athens	Euro
Grenada	St. George’s	East Caribbean Dollar
Guatemala	Guatemala City	Guatemalan Quetzal
Guinea	Conakry	Guinean Franc
Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	West African CFA Franc
Guyana	Georgetown	Guyanese Dollar
Haiti	Port-au-Prince	Haitian Gourde
Honduras	Tegucigalpa	Honduran Lempira
Hungary	Budapest	Hungarian Forint
Iceland	Reykjavik	Icelandic Króna
India	New Delhi	Indian Rupee
Indonesia	Jakarta	Indonesian Rupiah
Iran	Tehran	Iranian Rial
Iraq	Baghdad	Iraqi Dinar
Ireland	Dublin	Euro
Israel	Jerusalem	Israeli New Shekel
Italy	Rome	Euro
Jamaica	Kingston	Jamaican Dollar
Japan	Tokyo	Japanese Yen
Jordan	Amman	Jordanian Dinar
Kazakhstan	Nur-Sultan	Kazakhstani Tenge
Kenya	Nairobi	Kenyan Shilling
Kiribati	South Tarawa	Australian Dollar
North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)	Pyongyang	North Korean Won
South Korea (Republic of Korea)	Seoul	South Korean Won
Kuwait	Kuwait City	Kuwaiti Dinar
Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	Kyrgyzstani Som
Laos	Vientiane	Lao Kip
Latvia	Riga	Euro
Lebanon	Beirut	Lebanese Pound
Lesotho	Maseru	Lesotho Loti
Liberia	Monrovia	Liberian Dollar
Libya	Tripoli	Libyan Dinar
Liechtenstein	Vaduz	Swiss Franc
Lithuania	Vilnius	Euro
Luxembourg	Luxembourg City	Euro
Madagascar	Antananarivo	Malagasy Ariary
Malawi	Lilongwe	Malawian Kwacha
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysian Ringgit
Maldives	Malé	Maldivian Rufiyaa
Mali	Bamako	West African CFA Franc
Malta	Valletta	Euro
Marshall Islands	Majuro	United States Dollar
Mauritania	Nouakchott	Mauritanian Ouguiya
Mauritius	Port Louis	Mauritian Rupee
Mexico	Mexico City	Mexican Peso
Micronesia	Palikir	United States Dollar
Moldova	Chisinau	Moldovan Leu
Monaco	Monaco	Euro
Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	Mongolian Tögrög
Montenegro	Podgorica	Euro
Morocco	Rabat	Moroccan Dirham
Mozambique	Maputo	Mozambican Metical
Myanmar (Burma)	Naypyidaw	Burmese Kyat
Namibia	Windhoek	Namibian Dollar
Nauru	Yaren	Australian Dollar
Nepal	Kathmandu	Nepalese Rupee
Netherlands	Amsterdam	Euro
New Zealand	Wellington	New Zealand Dollar
Nicaragua	Managua	Nicaraguan Córdoba
Niger	Niamey	West African CFA Franc
Nigeria	Abuja	Nigerian Naira
North Macedonia (fmr. “Macedonia”)	Skopje	Macedonian Denar
Norway	Oslo	Norwegian Krone
Oman	Muscat	Omani Rial
Pakistan	Islamabad	Pakistani Rupee
Palau	Ngerulmud	United States Dollar
Palestine	Ramallah	Israeli New Shekel
Panama	Panama City	Panamanian Balboa
Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	Papua New Guinean Kina
Paraguay	Asunción	Paraguayan Guaraní
Peru	Lima	Peruvian Sol
Philippines	Manila	Philippine Peso
Poland	Warsaw	Polish Złoty
Portugal	Lisbon	Euro
Qatar	Doha	Qatari Riyal
Romania	Bucharest	Romanian Leu
Russia	Moscow	Russian Ruble
Rwanda	Kigali	Rwandan Franc
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre	East Caribbean Dollar
Saint Lucia	Castries	East Caribbean Dollar
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown	East Caribbean Dollar
Samoa	Apia	Samoan Tālā
San Marino	San Marino	Euro
Sao Tome and Principe	São Tomé	São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra
Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	Saudi Riyal
Senegal	Dakar	West African CFA Franc
Serbia	Belgrade	Serbian Dinar
Seychelles	Victoria	Seychellois Rupee
Sierra Leone	Freetown	Sierra Leonean Leone
Singapore	Singapore	Singapore Dollar
Slovakia	Bratislava	Euro
Slovenia	Ljubljana	Euro
Solomon Islands	Honiara	Solomon Islands Dollar
Somalia	Mogadishu	Somali Shilling
South Africa	Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial)	South African Rand
South Sudan	Juba	South Sudanese Pound
Spain	Madrid	Euro
Sri Lanka	Colombo	Sri Lankan Rupee
Sudan	Khartoum	Sudanese Pound
Suriname	Paramaribo	Surinamese Dollar
Sweden	Stockholm	Swedish Krona
Switzerland	Bern	Swiss Franc
Syria	Damascus	Syrian Pound
Taiwan	Taipei	New Taiwan Dollar
Tajikistan	Dushanbe	Tajikistani Somoni
Tanzania	Dodoma	Tanzanian Shilling
Thailand	Bangkok	Thai Baht
Togo	Lomé	West African CFA Franc
Tonga	Nukuʻalofa	Tongan Paʻanga
Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain	Trinidad and Tobago Dollar
Tunisia	Tunis	Tunisian Dinar
Turkey	Ankara	Turkish Lira
Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	Turkmenistan Manat
Tuvalu	Funafuti	Tuvaluan Dollar
Uganda	Kampala	Ugandan Shilling
Ukraine	Kyiv	Ukrainian Hryvnia
United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	UAE Dirham
United Kingdom	London	British Pound Sterling
United States	Washington, D.C.	United States Dollar
Uruguay	Montevideo	Uruguayan Peso
Uzbekistan	Tashkent	Uzbekistani So’m
Vanuatu	Port Vila	Vanuatu Vatu
Vatican City	Vatican City	Euro
Venezuela	Caracas	Venezuelan Bolívar Soberano
Vietnam	Hanoi	Vietnamese Dong
Yemen	Sanaa	Yemeni Rial
Zambia	Lusaka	Zambian Kwacha
Zimbabwe	Harare	Zimbabwean Dollar

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FAQs on Countries with Capitals and Currencies - General Awareness for SSC CGL

1. What is the significance of knowing a country's capital and currency?

Ans. Knowing a country's capital and currency is important for various reasons such as understanding its economic status, conducting business transactions, and cultural knowledge.

2. How can knowing the capital and currency of a country be beneficial for travelers?

Ans. For travelers, knowing the capital and currency of a country can help in budgeting, exchanging money, and ensuring a smooth travel experience without facing any currency-related issues.

3. How does the knowledge of capitals and currencies help in international trade and commerce?

Ans. Understanding the capitals and currencies of different countries is crucial for international trade and commerce as it helps in negotiating deals, pricing products, and managing currency exchange risks.

4. Is it necessary for students preparing for competitive exams to have knowledge about countries' capitals and currencies?

Ans. Yes, it is essential for students preparing for competitive exams to have knowledge about countries' capitals and currencies as questions related to this topic are commonly asked in various exams like SSC CGL.

5. How can one improve their understanding of countries' capitals and currencies?

Ans. One can improve their understanding of countries' capitals and currencies by regularly reading and staying updated on world news, using maps and online resources, and practicing quizzes and tests related to this topic.

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