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Mind Map: Mahatma Gandhi & The Nationalist Movement | History Class 12 - Humanities/Arts

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1. Who was Mahatma Gandhi and what role did he play in the Nationalist Movement?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian Nationalist Movement who advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve independence from British rule. He played a crucial role in uniting the Indian people against British colonialism through various movements such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement.
2. What were some of Mahatma Gandhi's key principles and beliefs?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi believed in nonviolence, truth, and self-reliance. He promoted the idea of Satyagraha, which means the resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience. Gandhi also believed in the importance of simplicity and living a life of austerity.
3. How did Mahatma Gandhi's strategies influence the Nationalist Movement in India?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi's strategies of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience inspired millions of Indians to join the Nationalist Movement. His emphasis on peaceful protests and passive resistance helped mobilize the masses and weaken British authority in India.
4. What were some of the major events in Mahatma Gandhi's life that shaped his role in the Nationalist Movement?
Ans. Some of the major events in Mahatma Gandhi's life include his experiences in South Africa, where he first developed his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience. His leadership in the Salt March and Quit India Movement were also significant in shaping his role in the Nationalist Movement.
5. How did Mahatma Gandhi's legacy impact the future of India after gaining independence?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi's legacy of nonviolence, truth, and self-reliance continued to influence Indian society even after gaining independence. His principles were reflected in the Indian Constitution and continue to inspire movements for social justice and equality in India.
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