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Mind Map: Rights in the Indian Constitution | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Mind Map: Rights in the Indian Constitution | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Mind Map: Rights in the Indian Constitution - Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to its citizens: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. These rights ensure that individuals are treated equally and have the freedom to express themselves, practice their religion, and seek legal recourse against violations.
2. How do fundamental rights differ from directive principles of state policy in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Fundamental rights are justiciable, meaning individuals can approach the courts for enforcement, while directive principles of state policy are non-justiciable guidelines intended to direct the state in governance. Fundamental rights focus on individual liberties and protections, whereas directive principles aim at social and economic justice.
3. What is the significance of the right to equality in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The right to equality is significant as it prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It ensures equal access to public places and employment opportunities, thereby promoting an inclusive society where all individuals have the same legal rights and opportunities.
4. Can fundamental rights be suspended, and under what circumstances?
Ans. Yes, fundamental rights can be suspended during a national emergency as declared under Article 352 of the Constitution. However, certain rights, such as the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, cannot be suspended, ensuring that the core values of human dignity are upheld even in emergencies.
5. How does the right to constitutional remedies empower citizens in India?
Ans. The right to constitutional remedies allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court or High Courts to enforce their fundamental rights. This provision empowers individuals to seek justice and challenge any infringement of their rights, thereby acting as a safeguard against arbitrary actions by the state or other authorities.
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