Official Books of Major Countries | General Awareness for SSC CGL PDF Download

Introduction

Official books are crucial publications formally recognized by governments or official bodies to provide authoritative information on a range of subjects. These books may include national constitutions, legal codes, government reports, or other documents vital for governance, education, and maintaining a country’s cultural heritage. Each country may have its specific set of official books that serve different purposes. Understanding these books helps citizens, policymakers, and others stay informed about official standards, policies, and national identity.

List of Official Books by Country

Green Book

• Italy: The Green Book of Italy outlines the government's policies and programs. Introduced in 2013 under Prime Minister Enrico Letta, it is regularly updated to reflect changes in governmental priorities. It covers various areas such as education, economy, healthcare, and the environment, providing detailed information about the government's goals and initiatives.
• Iran: The Green Book of Iran is a collection of writings by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the former Supreme Leader, released shortly after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. This book details Khomeini’s vision for Iran’s future, covering politics, economics, religion, and social issues. It has played a significant role in shaping Iran’s political and social landscape and has influenced the Iranian constitution and policies.

Blue Book

United Kingdom: In the UK, Blue Books are comprehensive publications produced by government departments to inform the public on various topics. Examples include:

• Statistics of the United Kingdom: This annual publication provides detailed statistical data on the UK’s economic and social conditions.
• House of Commons Procedure: This publication, updated as needed, explains the procedures and practices of the UK Parliament.

Blue Books are used to offer transparency and detailed information to the public and policymakers.

Orange Book

• Netherlands: The Orange Book is a publication by the Dutch government that outlines the policies and strategies of the coalition parties in power. Named after the color orange, which is associated with Dutch national pride and the royal family, the book details the governing coalition’s principles, goals, and policy plans. It is typically published after elections or changes in government leadership to clarify the new government's priorities and direction.

Yellow Book

• France: The Yellow Book is issued by the French government to provide comprehensive information on public finances, including tax revenues, public spending, and government borrowing. Published annually by the Directorate General of the Treasury, it offers a detailed account of the country’s financial situation, including the financial status of state-owned enterprises. This publication is essential for economists, policymakers, and financial analysts who need insights into France’s economic health.

White Paper

India: The White Paper is a detailed publication issued by the Indian government to address specific policies or issues. It offers in-depth analysis and information on topics such as:

• Education Sector Vision: Outlines the government’s approach and goals for the education system.
• Cybersecurity Strategy of India 2020: Provides a comprehensive overview of the government’s strategies for cybersecurity.

White Papers are produced by various government departments to present detailed analyses, policy options, and strategic plans, helping stakeholders understand the government's position and proposed solutions to challenges.

These official books are vital tools for ensuring transparency, consistency, and informed decision-making within a country. They play a significant role in maintaining the orderly functioning of government and preserving cultural and national identity.