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Meaning & Definition of Constitution | Constitutional Law - CLAT PG PDF Download

Introduction

  • A constitution is essential for the governance of any country, whether democratic or authoritarian.
  • Historically, rules and regulations have been necessary to maintain order and harmony within societies.
  • The constitution outlines the roles and organization of political institutions, preventing societal chaos.
  • In modern states, these foundational rules are encapsulated in a written constitution.

Meaning & Definition of Constitution | Constitutional Law - CLAT PG

Meaning of a Constitution

  • A constitution is the  highest law  of a country, serving as the foundation for legal authority and government organization.
  • It outlines the structure, powers of government, and rights and duties of citizens.
  • Constitutions can be  written  or  unwritten  , and may include rules, traditions, and practices.
  • The term  constitution  comes from the Latin 'Constitute', meaning 'to establish'.
  • A constitution regulates the distribution of powers within government organs and has special legal significance.
  • It establishes the framework and principal functions of government organs, guiding their operation.

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Definition of Constitution 

  •  Aristotle:  A constitution arranges citizens or parts of the state in relation to one another.
  •  Woolsey:  A constitution adjusts the powers of government and rights of individuals.
  •  Bryce:  A constitution is the aggregate of laws and customs governing the state.
  •  Herman Finer:  The constitution embodies power relationships and political institutions.
  •  Austin:  A constitution fixes the structure of supreme government.

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FAQs on Meaning & Definition of Constitution - Constitutional Law - CLAT PG

1. What is the meaning of Constitution?
Ans. A Constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. It outlines the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government and guarantees certain rights to the citizens.
2. How is a Constitution defined in the context of CLAT PG exam?
Ans. In the CLAT PG exam, the Constitution is defined as the supreme law of the land that governs the relationship between individuals and the state. It is an essential subject for law aspirants as it covers various aspects of constitutional law and principles.
3. Why is the study of Constitution important for CLAT PG preparation?
Ans. The study of the Constitution is crucial for CLAT PG preparation as it forms the basis of Indian law and governance. Understanding constitutional principles, provisions, and case laws is essential for success in the exam, as questions related to these topics are frequently asked.
4. What are some key topics related to the Constitution that are commonly asked in the CLAT PG exam?
Ans. Some key topics related to the Constitution that are commonly asked in the CLAT PG exam include fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, separation of powers, federalism, judicial review, and important constitutional amendments.
5. How can aspirants effectively prepare for the Constitution section in the CLAT PG exam?
Ans. Aspirants can effectively prepare for the Constitution section in the CLAT PG exam by thoroughly studying the Constitution of India, referring to standard textbooks on constitutional law, solving previous years' question papers, and staying updated on recent constitutional developments through newspapers and online sources.
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