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Everyday Mathematics: Perimeter and Area | Maths Olympiad Class 6 PDF Download

Q1: The length and breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio 5 : 3. If its perimeter is 128 cm, what is its area?
(a) 768 cm²
(b) 960 cm²
(c) 1024 cm²
(d) 1152 cm²

Ans: (B)
Let length = 5x, breadth = 3x.
Perimeter = 2(5x+3x)=16x2(5x + 3x) = 16x
16x = 128 ⇒ x = 8.
Length = 40, Breadth = 24.
Area = 40 × 24 = 960 cm².

Q2: The diameter of a wheel is 70 cm. How many revolutions will it make to cover a distance of 1.1 km?
(a) 450
(b) 500
(c) 550
(d) 600

Ans: (B)
Circumference = πd = 227×70=220\frac{22}{7} × 70 = 220cm.
Distance = 1.1 km = 110000 cm.
Revolutions = 110000 ÷ 220 = 500.

Q3: A square field has an area of 9801 m². Find its perimeter.
(a) 392 m
(b) 396 m
(c) 400 m
(d) 404 m

Ans: (B)
Side = √9801 = 99 m.
Perimeter = 4 × 99 = 396 m.

Q4: The area of a rectangle is 864 cm². If its length is 36 cm, find its perimeter.
(a) 84 cm
(b) 90 cm
(c) 120 cm
(d) 100 cm

Ans: (C)
Breadth = 864 ÷ 36 = 24 cm.
Perimeter = 2(36 + 24) = 120 cm.
Correction → Answer is 120 cm

Q5: A rectangular sheet of paper 44 cm long and 18 cm wide is rolled to form a cylinder. What is the volume of the cylinder?
(a) 1100 cm³
(b) 2200 cm³
(c) 2772 cm³
(d) 3168 cm³

Ans: (C)
When rolled, 18 cm becomes height, 44 cm becomes circumference.
Circumference = 44 ⇒ 2πr = 44 ⇒ r = 7.
Volume = πr²h = 227×72×18=2772\frac{22}{7} × 7² × 18 = 2772
Thus, the answer is 2772 cm³.

Q6: The diagonal of a square field is 14√2 m. What is its area?
(a) 192 m²
(b) 196 m²
(c) 200 m²
(d) 210 m²

Ans: (B)
Diagonal = side√2.
So, side = (14√2 ÷ √2) = 14.
Area = 14² = 196 m².

Q7: The perimeter of a semicircular park is 72 m. Find its radius (use π = 22/7).
(a) 14 m
(b) 18 m
(c) 21 m
(d) 24 m

Ans: (A)
Perimeter = πr + 2r = 72.
227r+2r=72\frac{22}{7}r + 2r = 72722r+2r=72.
22r+14r7=72\frac{22r + 14r}{7} = 72722r+14r=72.
36r = 504 ⇒ r = 14.
Correction → Answer is 14 m (Option A).

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FAQs on Everyday Mathematics: Perimeter and Area - Maths Olympiad Class 6

1. What is mensuration in mathematics?
Ans. Mensuration is a branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement of geometric figures and their parameters such as length, area, and volume. It involves calculating dimensions of various shapes like squares, rectangles, circles, and three-dimensional objects like cubes and cylinders.
2. How do you calculate the area of a rectangle?
Ans. To calculate the area of a rectangle, you multiply its length by its width. The formula is: Area = Length × Width. For example, if the length is 5 cm and the width is 3 cm, the area would be 5 cm × 3 cm = 15 cm².
3. What is the formula to find the volume of a cube?
Ans. The volume of a cube can be found using the formula: Volume = Side³, where "Side" is the length of one edge of the cube. If the side length is 4 cm, then the volume would be 4 cm × 4 cm × 4 cm = 64 cm³.
4. How do you find the circumference of a circle?
Ans. The circumference of a circle can be calculated using the formula: Circumference = 2 × π × Radius, where π (pi) is approximately 3.14. For example, if the radius is 7 cm, the circumference would be 2 × 3.14 × 7 cm = 43.96 cm.
5. What is the difference between area and perimeter?
Ans. Area refers to the amount of space inside a shape, measured in square units (like cm²), while perimeter is the distance around the shape, measured in linear units (like cm). For example, the area of a rectangle is calculated using Length × Width, while the perimeter is calculated using 2 × (Length + Width).
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