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Unit Test: Resources | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour 

M.M. 30 

Attempt all questions. 

Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each. 
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each. 
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each. 
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: Which of the following is a natural resource?
(i) Plastic
(ii) Petroleum
(iii) Iron ore
(iv) Both (ii) and (iii)

Q2: _________ is the process of using resources carefully and giving them time to get renewed.

Q3: Which of the following does NOT make a substance a resource?
(i) Utility
(ii) Value
(iii) Quantity
(iv) Accessibility

Q4: Human resources are important because __________.
(i) They provide labor
(ii) They can create more resources with knowledge and skill
(iii) They consume resources
(iv) They are in large numbers

Q5: Renewable resources can be __________.

Q6: What are non-renewable resources? Provide two examples.

Q7: Explain the importance of human resources in resource development.

Q8: What is sustainable development, and why is it essential?

Q9: Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources.

Q10: Explain the role of technology in transforming substances into resources.

Q11: Discuss the significance of resource conservation.

Q12: Describe the different types of resources with suitable examples.

Q13: Explain the importance of sustainable development and list the principles of sustainable development.

You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: ​Unit Test (Solution): Resources​​​


The document Unit Test: Resources | Social Studies (SST) Class 8 is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Resources - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What are the different types of resources?
Ans. Resources can be broadly classified into natural resources, human resources, and capital resources. Natural resources include materials like water, minerals, and forests. Human resources refer to the skills and labor provided by people. Capital resources are man-made tools and machinery used in production.
2. How do human activities impact natural resources?
Ans. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and urbanization significantly impact natural resources. They can lead to depletion, degradation, and loss of biodiversity, making it essential to manage resources sustainably to ensure their availability for future generations.
3. What is sustainable development and why is it important?
Ans. Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is important because it promotes environmental protection, economic growth, and social equity, ensuring a balanced approach to resource management.
4. What role do renewable resources play in resource management?
Ans. Renewable resources, such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass, play a crucial role in resource management by providing sustainable alternatives to non-renewable resources. They help reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and mitigate climate change impacts.
5. How can individuals contribute to resource conservation?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to resource conservation by practicing recycling, reducing waste, using water and energy efficiently, and supporting sustainable products and practices. Simple actions like using reusable bags, turning off lights, and conserving water can make a significant difference.
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