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Unit Test : Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution | Social Studies (SST) Class 9 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour
M.M.: 30

Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: Which group was primarily against the uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers in 19th-century Europe? (1 Mark)
(i) Conservatives
(ii) Radicals
(iii) Liberals
(iv) Socialists

Q2: The October Revolution of 1917 in Russia is also known as the ____________. (1 Mark)
(i) Socialist Revolution
(ii) Bolshevik Revolution
(iii) Industrial Revolution
(iv) Communist Revolution

Q3: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution? (1 Mark)
(i) Karl Marx
(ii) Leon Trotsky
(iii) Joseph Stalin
(iv) Vladimir Lenin

Q4: Which political ideology advocates for collective ownership and the abolition of private property? (1 Mark)
(i) Liberalism
(ii) Socialism
(iii) Conservatism
(iv) Nationalism

Q5: The __________ was the consultative parliament established by Tsar Nicholas II after the 1905 Revolution in Russia. (1 Mark)
(i) Duma
(ii) Soviet
(iii) Commune
(iv) Reichstag

Q6: What were the main demands of the revolutionaries during the 1905 Revolution in Russia? (2 Marks)

Q7: Explain the role of the Petrograd Soviet in the Russian Revolution. (2 Marks)

Q8: What was the significance of the slogan ‘Peace, Land, and Bread’ during the Russian Revolution? (2 Marks)

Q9: Describe the key differences between the February and October Revolutions of 1917. (3 Marks)

Q10: Discuss the impact of industrialization on the working class in Europe during the 19th century.  (3 Marks)

Q11: What were the key features of Stalin’s collectivization policy, and what were its consequences?  (3 Marks)

Q12: Explain the causes and effects of the Russian Revolution of 1917.  (5 Marks)

Q13: Analyze the role of Karl Marx’s ideas in shaping the socialist movements in Europe.  (5 Marks)

You can find the solutions of this Unit Test here: ​Unit Test (Solution) : Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution​​​

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FAQs on Unit Test : Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What were the main causes of the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The main causes of the Russian Revolution included widespread discontent with the Tsarist regime, economic hardship due to World War I, social inequality, and the influence of socialist ideologies. The dissatisfaction among workers, peasants, and soldiers led to demands for political reform and an end to autocracy.
2. How did socialism spread in Europe before the Russian Revolution?
Ans. Socialism spread in Europe through the rise of industrialization, which created a large working class that faced poor working conditions and exploitation. The establishment of socialist parties and labor unions, along with influential thinkers like Karl Marx, contributed to the popularity of socialist ideas, promoting the idea of workers' rights and collective ownership.
3. What role did the Bolsheviks play in the Russian Revolution?
Ans. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution by advocating for a radical change in government. They capitalized on the discontent of the masses, promising "peace, land, and bread." Their successful seizure of power during the October Revolution in 1917 led to the establishment of a communist government in Russia.
4. What were the outcomes of the Russian Revolution for Europe?
Ans. The outcomes of the Russian Revolution for Europe included the rise of communist movements and the spread of socialist ideas across the continent. It also instigated fear among capitalist nations, leading to a series of anti-communist policies and the eventual formation of the Comintern to promote worldwide communist revolution.
5. How did the Russian Revolution influence the development of socialism in other countries?
Ans. The Russian Revolution significantly influenced the development of socialism in other countries by providing a model of a successful socialist state. It inspired various socialist and communist movements worldwide, encouraging them to pursue revolutionary changes. The establishment of the Soviet Union also prompted debates around socialism and communism in the context of national liberation and anti-colonial struggles.
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