GK Olympiad Previous Year Paper - 1 | GK Olympiad for Class 5 PDF Download

Ans: (b)

• The human body has a total of 12 pairs of ribs.
• These ribs are categorized as flat bones and are crucial for forming the ribcage.
• The ribcage serves to protect vital internal organs such as the heart and lungs.
• Each pair of ribs connects to the spine at the back and curves around to the front, providing structural support.

Ans: (a)
Large intestine absorbs vitamins and propels feces towards rectum.

Ans: (c)

• Warm-blooded animals are those that can maintain a constant body temperature regardless of the environment.
• Among the options, birds are classified as warm-blooded, meaning they can regulate their body heat.
• In contrast, reptiles, amphibians, and insects are typically cold-blooded, relying on external temperatures to regulate their body heat.
• Thus, the correct answer is birds, as they are the only warm-blooded group listed.

Ans: (d)

• The flowers that attract hummingbirds often have a specific shape that suits their feeding habits.
• Tube shaped flowers allow hummingbirds to insert their long beaks to access the nectar inside.
• Other shapes like plate, bulb, or bowl do not provide the same accessibility for these birds.
• Thus, the correct answer is tube shaped, as it is designed for hummingbird pollination.

Ans: (a)

• Tigers are known for their long and sharp canine teeth, which are essential for hunting and consuming prey.
• These teeth help them grip and tear flesh, making them effective predators.
• In contrast, animals like cows, horses, and goats have different types of teeth suited for their herbivorous diets.
• Thus, the correct answer is the tiger, as it is the only option with the characteristic of having long and sharp canine teeth.

Ans: (b)
It is a simple machine.

Ans: (b)

• Geneva, Switzerland is the correct answer as it is the official location of the World Health Organization (WHO).
• The WHO was established in 1948 and has been based in Geneva since its inception.
• Geneva is known for being a hub for international organizations, making it a fitting location for the WHO.
• Other options like New York, Beijing, and Brussels are not the correct locations for the WHO headquarters.

Ans: (c)

• Federal Republic is the correct answer because the USA is governed by elected representatives and an elected leader, the President.
• In a federal system, power is divided between the national and state governments, allowing for local governance.
• This system contrasts with a theocracy, where religious leaders control the government, or a monarchy, where a king or queen rules.
• Additionally, a dictatorship involves a single leader with absolute power, which is not the case in the USA.

Ans: (a)

• Lever is a simple machine that allows you to lift heavy loads with less effort by using a fulcrum.
• It works on the principle of mechanical advantage, meaning you can lift something heavy by applying a smaller force.
• In contrast, a screw, wedge, or wheel and axle may not provide the same level of efficiency for lifting.
• Thus, for lifting heavy objects, a lever is the most effective choice.

Ans: (d)

• Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. Water has a density of 1 g/cm³.
• Among the options, ice is less dense than water, which is why it floats.
• Paraffin wax and petrol are also less dense than water.
• Sand, however, has a density greater than water, which is why it sinks when placed in water.

Ans: (a)

• Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt, making it significant in our solar system.
• It is classified as a dwarf planet, which means it meets specific criteria set by astronomers.
• Located between Mars and Jupiter, it orbits the Sun just like other planets.
• Unlike other objects in the belt, Ceres is the only one recognized as a dwarf planet in the inner solar system.

Ans: (d)

• Natural gas is a fossil fuel and is not renewable, meaning it cannot be replenished naturally in a short time frame.
• In contrast, solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal energy harness energy from natural processes that are continuously replenished.
• Renewable energy sources are essential for reducing dependence on fossil fuels and combating climate change.
• Understanding the difference between renewable and non-renewable sources is crucial for sustainable energy practices.

Ans: (a)

• Slate is formed from the metamorphism of shale, making it a metamorphic rock.
• Shale, limestone, and sandstone are not metamorphic; they are sedimentary rocks.
• Metamorphic rocks are created under heat and pressure, changing the original rock's structure.
• Understanding rock types helps in geology and earth sciences.

Ans: (c)

• Using LED bulbs is a great way to save electricity because they consume less power compared to traditional bulbs.
• In contrast, options like turning on heaters or leaving lights on waste energy.
• Playing loud music does not contribute to energy savings either.
• Thus, switching to LED bulbs is the most effective method for conserving electricity.

Ans: (a)

• Lingua franca refers to a common language that enables communication between people who do not share a native language. In aviation, English is the standard language used for international communication.
• The term ipso facto means "by the fact itself," which does not apply here.
• Fait accompli means a thing that has already happened and is irreversible, which is not relevant in this context.
• Carte blanche means having complete freedom to act as one wishes, which is also not applicable.

Ans: (a)

• Torah is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition, containing the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
• It is considered the most important text in Judaism, guiding the beliefs and practices of Jewish people.
• The other options, such as Nikayas, Renga, and The Daodejing, are significant in other cultures and religions but do not pertain to ancient Jewish literature.
• Thus, the correct answer is Torah, as it holds a foundational place in Jewish history and spirituality.

Ans: (c)

• Canine refers to anything associated with dogs.
• Similarly, equine pertains to animals that are horses.
• Thus, the correct answer is (c) because it directly connects to horses.
• The other options refer to different animals, making them incorrect.

Ans: (c)

• Onam is actually a harvest festival celebrated in Kerala, not Uttar Pradesh.
• The other options correctly match the festivals with their respective states.
• Gudi Padwa is celebrated in Maharashtra, Nabanna in West Bengal, and Vaisakhi in Punjab.
• Thus, the incorrect match is (c) as it associates Onam with Uttar Pradesh.

Ans; (a)
She is an NRI producer based in UK.

Ans: (d)

• Davis Cup is unique because it is not held at a fixed location; instead, it is hosted in different countries each year.
• The U.S. Open, French Open, and Australian Open are all major tournaments that take place at specific venues annually.
• This tournament involves national teams competing against each other, which is why the location changes.
• Understanding the format of the Davis Cup helps clarify why it differs from the other Grand Slam events.

Ans: (b)

• The game of Rugby Union consists of 15 players on each team. This is a standard rule in the sport.
• Each player has a specific role, contributing to both offense and defense during the match.
• Understanding the number of players is crucial for grasping the team dynamics and strategies involved in Rugby Union.
• Other options like 11, 9, and 12 do not represent the correct number of players in a Rugby Union team.

Ans: (b)
A slap on the wrist means punishing someone so mildly that it even does not hurt anyone.

Ans: (b)

• Yangtze is recognized as the longest river in Asia, stretching over 6,300 kilometers.
• It flows through China and is significant for its cultural and economic importance.
• The other rivers listed, such as the Ganges and Mekong, are important but do not match the length of the Yangtze.
• Understanding river lengths helps in geography and environmental studies.

Ans: (a)

• Roald Amundsen was the first individual to successfully reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911.
• This achievement was part of a race to the pole, where Amundsen's team outpaced others, including Robert F. Scott.
• Amundsen's expedition was well-planned and utilized sled dogs, which contributed to their success.
• His accomplishment is a significant milestone in the history of exploration.

Ans: (d)

• Beriberi is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1 (thiamine) and is not related to insect transmission.
• In contrast, Kala-azar, Yellow fever, and Dengue fever are all diseases that are spread by insect bites, specifically by mosquitoes or sandflies.
• Understanding the modes of transmission is crucial for preventing these diseases.
• Thus, the correct answer is (d) Beriberi, as it is not spread by insects.

Ans: (a)

• Bryophyllum is a unique plant known for its ability to reproduce without seeds.
• It mainly uses its leaves for vegetative reproduction, where new plants can grow from the leaf margins.
• This method allows Bryophyllum to spread quickly and adapt to its environment.
• Other options like flowers, spores, and roots are not the primary means of reproduction for this plant.

Ans: (d)
4 tenths 83 thousandths

Ans: (b)
Everything around us is made up of matter.

Ans: (b)
The ozone layer is present in the stratosphere over Antarctica. Ozone prevents the harmful ultra-violet radiations of the Sun from reaching the Earth.

Ans: (d)

• Pupil is the correct term for the opening in the iris.
• It regulates the amount of light that enters the eye, helping with vision.
• The iris is the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil.
• Other options like retina, sclera, and cornea refer to different parts of the eye.

Ans: (a)

• Emma McKeon made history by being the first female swimmer to win seven medals in one Olympic Games.
• This remarkable achievement showcases her exceptional talent and hard work in the sport.
• Her performance at the Olympics has set a new standard for female athletes in swimming.
• McKeon's success is a significant milestone in the history of the Olympic Games.

Ans: (b)

• World Immunisation Week aims to promote the importance of vaccines.
• In 2021, the theme was "Vaccines bring us closer," highlighting the role of vaccines in uniting communities.
• This theme emphasizes that vaccines not only protect individuals but also strengthen community health.
• By getting vaccinated, we contribute to a safer environment for everyone.

Ans: (b)

• In the 2021 World Press Freedom Index, India was ranked 142nd out of 180 countries.
• This ranking indicates significant challenges to press freedom in the country.
• Factors affecting this rank include government restrictions, violence against journalists, and a lack of media independence.
• Understanding this ranking is crucial for recognizing the state of journalism and freedom of expression in India.

Ans: (a)

• Sputnik V is a Covid-19 vaccine developed in Russia.
• It was one of the first vaccines approved for emergency use during the pandemic.
• The vaccine uses a viral vector platform, which is a common method for creating vaccines.
• Its development was a significant achievement for Russia in the global race for Covid-19 vaccines.

Ans: (c)

• Mohit Chauhan is the artist behind the official theme song "Tu ThaanLey" for the Indian Olympic Team.
• This song was specifically created for the Tokyo Olympics 2020, showcasing the spirit of the athletes.
• It aims to inspire and motivate the team as they represent India on an international stage.
• The song reflects the pride and determination of the Indian athletes participating in the Olympics.

Ans: (a)

• The 13th BRICS Summit took place in 2021.
• It was hosted by India, which is a member of the BRICS group.
• BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
• This summit focused on various global issues and cooperation among member countries.

Ans: (a)

• Dr. Firdausi Qadri was honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2021 for her significant contributions to public health.
• This award recognizes individuals who have made a positive impact in their communities and beyond.
• Dr. Qadri's work focuses on improving health outcomes, particularly in the field of infectious diseases.
• The Ramon Magsaysay Award is often regarded as Asia's Nobel Prize, celebrating excellence in various fields.

Ans: (d)

• In 2021, a total of 7 Padma Vibhushan awards were conferred.
• This award is one of the highest civilian honors in India, recognizing exceptional service in various fields.
• The number of awards can vary each year based on the recommendations and decisions made by the government.
• In 2021, the selection committee decided to honor 7 individuals with this prestigious award.

Ans: (a)

• NaadSadhana is the app that was recognized for its innovative approach in Indian Classical Music.
• The Apple Design Award highlights exceptional design and innovation in apps.
• This award was given in the Innovation category, showcasing the app's unique features.
• Other options like Riyaz, Raaga, and Sur Sadhana are notable but did not win this specific award.

Ans: (b)

• Aamir Khan was recognized for his exceptional performance, earning him the Best Actor Award.
• The 67th National Film Awards took place in 2021, celebrating the best in Indian cinema.
• This award is a prestigious recognition, highlighting the talent and hard work of actors in the film industry.
• Each year, the awards aim to promote and appreciate the artistry and creativity in Indian films.

Ans: (c)

• Good sportsmanship is about showing respect and fairness in sports.
• Wishing your opponents good luck before the game is a positive gesture.
• This action promotes a friendly atmosphere and encourages healthy competition.
• In contrast, ignoring, yelling, or cheating reflects poor sportsmanship.

Ans: (d)

• Delaying tasks until the last moment is not a good strategy for managing your schedule.
• Using a diary, a fixed timetable, and a to-do list helps you stay organized and on track.
• Procrastination can lead to stress and missed deadlines, making it harder to manage your time effectively.
• To be productive, it's important to prioritize and complete tasks in a timely manner.

Ans: (b)

• Self esteem is the term that describes how we view our own worth and abilities.
• It reflects our confidence in handling life's challenges and feeling deserving of happiness.
• Unlike arrogance, which is an inflated sense of self, self esteem is about a balanced view of oneself.
• Bragging and pretending do not relate to genuine self-worth or the ability to cope with challenges.

Ans: (d)

• All three strategies are effective for maintaining mental health during stressful times.
• Taking a break from news can reduce feelings of overwhelm and anxiety.
• Meditation and breathing exercises help in calming the mind and reducing stress.
• Staying connected with loved ones provides emotional support and a sense of community.

Ans: (b)

• Walk confidently and keep your head up to show that you are not afraid.
• Ignoring the aggressor and walking away is a wise choice, as it avoids escalation.
• Getting physical or listening to the bully's demands is not advisable, as it can lead to more problems.
• Choosing options I and II helps maintain your dignity and safety.

Ans: (c)
He was a famous actor, producer and director of the yesteryears. Ranbir Kapoor, Kareena Kapoor and Karishma Kapoor are his grandchildren.

Ans: (c)

• Statement I is incorrect because not all grass family plants are annuals; some are perennials.
• Statement II is correct as frogs indeed have a three-chambered heart.
• Statement III is correct since lampreys and hagfish are the only known jawless vertebrates.
• Statement IV is incorrect because 'lac' is not from pine trees; it is produced by certain insects.
• Thus, the correct combination of true statements is I, II, and III, making option (c) the right choice.

Ans: (a)
The north Indian set of languages developed from the Indo-Aryan family.

Ans: (b)

• Statement (i): The place value of 3 in 205.038 is actually 0.03, not 0.3, so this is false.
• Statement (ii): The sum of 18.715 and 23.012 is 41.727, which is not greater than 41.913, making this statement false.
• Statement (iii): When you add 101.31 and 234.15, you get 335.46, which rounds to 335.5, so this statement is true.

Thus, the correct answer is (b) F F T.

Ans: (b)
315° in the anti-clockwise direction = 360° – 315° = 45° in the clockwise direction. From North-East, 45° in clockwise direction will face to East.