GK Olympiad Model Test Paper - 3 | GK Olympiad for Class 5 PDF Download

Ans: (b)

• The shoulder blade is commonly known as the scapula.
• It is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back.
• The scapula connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone).
• Understanding the anatomy of the shoulder is important for recognizing how the body moves and functions.

Ans: (c)

• Typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, making it a bacterial disease.
• In contrast, measles and dengue are caused by viruses, while influenza is also viral.
• Understanding the type of pathogen is crucial for treatment and prevention.
• Thus, among the options, typhoid is the correct answer as it is the only bacterial disease listed.

Ans: (c)
This is one of the popular slogans given by Netaji apart from ‘Jai Hind’, the official slogan of Indian Armed Forces.

Ans: (a)

• The colossal squid has the largest eyes of any animal, measuring up to 27 centimeters in diameter.
• These large eyes help them see in the dark depths of the ocean where they live.
• Other animals like the camel, grizzly bear, and cheetah have relatively smaller eyes compared to the colossal squid.
• Having large eyes is an adaptation that aids in survival in their specific environments.

Ans: (d)

• Saffron is known as 'Red Gold' due to its high price and unique flavor.
• This spice is obtained from the stigma and style of the saffron flower, making it labor-intensive to harvest.
• It is the most expensive spice in the world, often used in cooking and traditional medicine.
• Other options like clove, cinnamon, and cardamom are spices but do not match the description of being the most expensive.

Ans: (d)

• All of these plants are well-suited for swampy areas. They have adapted to wet conditions, making them capable of thriving in such environments.
• Papyrus is often found in marshes and is known for its tall, reed-like structure.
• Horsetail is a hardy plant that grows in moist soils and can often be seen in damp locations.
• Fox sedge also prefers wet habitats, contributing to the diversity of plant life in swampy regions.

Ans: (a)

Ans: (d)

• The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous structures in the world.
• Its total length is approximately 21196 km, making it the longest wall in the world.
• This length includes all the branches and sections built over various dynasties.
• Other options like 2000 km, 1560 km, and 3490 km are significantly shorter and do not represent the actual length.

Ans: (a)

• The Lempira is the official currency used in Honduras.
• It was named after a famous indigenous leader, Lempira, who fought against Spanish colonization.
• Each currency has its own unique name and value, and the Lempira is specific to Honduras.
• Other countries like Ecuador, Brazil, and Greece use different currencies, such as the US Dollar, Brazilian Real, and Euro, respectively.

Ans: (c)

• Gregorian Calendar is the most widely accepted calendar today, used by most countries for civil purposes.
• It was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 to correct inaccuracies in the Julian Calendar.
• This calendar is based on the solar year, which aligns closely with the Earth's revolutions around the sun.
• It consists of 12 months and is structured to keep the seasons consistent.

Ans: (d)

• Silver is known for its high electrical conductivity, making it the best choice among the options.
• Materials like cloth, paper, and wood are insulators, meaning they do not allow electricity to flow easily.
• In practical applications, silver is often used in electrical connections and components due to its efficiency.
• Understanding the properties of conductors and insulators is crucial in fields like electronics and electrical engineering.

Ans: (b)

• Dipa Karmakar is recognized as a prominent Indian gymnast.
• She gained fame for her remarkable performances, especially in the 2016 Rio Olympics.
• While PT Usha, PV Sindhu, and Mary Kom are also celebrated athletes, they are known for athletics, badminton, and boxing respectively.
• Dipa's achievements have made her a significant figure in the world of gymnastics in India.

Ans: (c)

• The anemometer is the correct instrument for measuring wind speed. It typically has rotating cups that spin faster with stronger winds.
• A hygrometer measures humidity, while an odometer tracks distance traveled by a vehicle.
• A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, not wind speed.
• Understanding wind speed is crucial for weather forecasting and various outdoor activities.

Ans: (d)

• Wheel and axle is the correct answer because a steering wheel operates by turning around a central axis, which is characteristic of this type of simple machine.
• In a wheel and axle, the wheel is attached to a rod (the axle), and when you turn the wheel, the axle turns as well, allowing for easier movement and control.
• This mechanism is commonly used in vehicles to help steer them effectively.
• Other options like pulley, lever, and wedge do not accurately describe the function of a steering wheel.

Ans: (a)

• The United Nations (UN) was officially founded in 1945 after World War II.
• Its main goal is to promote international cooperation and maintain peace.
• The UN was created to prevent future conflicts and to provide a platform for dialogue.
• Since its inception, it has grown to include many member countries working together on global issues.

Ans: (b)

• Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is a region with a lot of seismic activity.
• Tsunamis are often caused by underwater earthquakes, and the Pacific Ocean has the highest number of these events.
• While other oceans like the Indian Ocean can also experience tsunamis, the Pacific Ocean has the most frequent occurrences.
• Understanding this helps in disaster preparedness and awareness in coastal regions.

Ans: (a)

• Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks undergo changes due to high temperatures and pressures.
• This process causes the minerals in the rocks to rearrange, resulting in a new type of rock.
• In contrast, sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediments, and igneous rocks form from cooled magma.
• Thus, the correct answer is metamorphic rocks, as they specifically result from these intense conditions.

Ans: (b)

• Ozone layer depletion is a significant environmental issue that allows more harmful UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface.
• This increased UV exposure can lead to serious health problems, including skin cancer in humans.
• While global warming and deforestation are related, the statement about ozone is specifically correct regarding skin cancer.
• Thus, option (b) is the only accurate statement among the choices provided.

Ans: (b)

• The term 'magnum opus' literally translates to great work in English.
• It is often used to describe an artist's or writer's most significant or important piece of work.
• This phrase highlights the importance and magnitude of the work being referred to.
• In contrast, the other options do not relate to the meaning of 'magnum opus'.

Ans: (d)

• Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a famous children's book written by Roald Dahl, not Ruskin Bond.
• Ruskin Bond is known for his works like The Blue Umbrella, The Room on the Roof, and The Cherry Tree.
• Understanding the authorship of books helps in recognizing the unique styles and themes of different writers.
• In this case, the other three options are indeed works of Ruskin Bond, making option (d) the correct answer.

Ans: (a)
It means ‘reason’ in ancient Greek.

Ans: (a)

• Athena is recognized as the Goddess of wisdom and war in Greek mythology.
• She is often depicted as a strong and intelligent figure, representing strategy in warfare.
• Athena is also associated with various aspects of civilization, including arts and crafts.
• Other options like Aphrodite and Hera represent love and marriage, while Demeter is linked to agriculture.

Ans: (b)

• 'Wait on someone hand and foot' refers to the act of serving someone completely, fulfilling all their needs and desires.
• This phrase implies a level of dedication and attention to someone else's comfort.
• It does not mean to keep informed, accomplish two tasks, or waste time.
• Thus, the correct interpretation is that it means to provide everything that someone needs or wants.

Ans: (a)

• Amitav Ghosh is recognized as the first English language author to be honored with the prestigious Jnanpith Award.
• This award is one of the highest literary honors in India, celebrating outstanding contributions to literature.
• While other authors like Arundhati Roy and Nilmani Phookan are notable, they did not achieve this particular distinction in English literature.
• Thus, the correct answer is Amitav Ghosh, who paved the way for English writers in this esteemed award category.

Ans: (c)

• Thanjavur painting is a traditional Indian art form known for its use of rich materials like cut glass, precious stones, and gold leaf.
• This style is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate designs, often depicting Hindu deities.
• Unlike other styles, Thanjavur painting stands out due to its three-dimensional effect created by the use of these materials.
• It is a unique art form that reflects the cultural heritage of South India.

Ans: (a)

• Mohiniyattam translates to "Dance of the enchantress," highlighting its graceful and captivating nature.
• This dance form is characterized by its feminine grace and is traditionally performed by women.
• The term "Mohini" refers to a mythical enchantress in Indian mythology, emphasizing the dance's enchanting qualities.
• It is a significant part of Kerala's cultural heritage, showcasing the state's rich traditions.

Ans: (d)

• The code shifts each letter in the word by a certain number of positions in the alphabet.
• For example, in DOCTOR to FQEVQT, each letter is shifted forward by a specific pattern.
• Applying the same pattern to PATIENT, we find that it translates to RCVKGPV.
• This method of encoding is a simple letter substitution based on a consistent rule.

Ans: (d)

• To find the estimated difference, we first round each number to the nearest hundred.
• 541689 rounds to 541700 and 253268 rounds to 253300.
• Now, we calculate the difference: 541700 - 253300 = 288400.
• Thus, the correct answer is 288400, which is option (d).

Ans: (a)

• Dial-up is a traditional method that uses telephone lines and requires physical wires to connect to the internet.
• In contrast, Bluetooth and Hotspot are wireless technologies that do not need wires.
• Satellite connections also do not require wires, as they use satellite signals.
• Thus, the only option that involves wires is Dial-up.

Ans: (b)
Odometer is used in vehicles to calculate distance travelled, periscope is used to see the objects outside the surface of water from the submarine and crescograph is used to measure the growth in plants.

Ans: (a)

• Ramchandra Paudel is the current President of Nepal, having taken office recently.
• He succeeded Bidya Devi Bhandari, who was the first female president of Nepal.
• This position is significant as the President serves as the head of state in Nepal.
• Understanding the political landscape is essential, as it reflects the country's governance and leadership.

Ans: (a)

• Germany claimed the title in the FIH Men's Hockey World Cup 2023, showcasing their strong performance throughout the tournament.
• The tournament featured several competitive teams, but Germany's skill and teamwork stood out.
• Winning this championship adds to Germany's rich history in hockey, making them a formidable force in the sport.
• Fans celebrated this victory, marking a significant achievement for the German hockey team.

Ans: (d)

• Lionel Messi received the prestigious 'FIFA Men's Player of the Year 2022' award.
• This award was given in February 2023, recognizing his outstanding performance.
• Messi's achievements include leading his team to victory in major tournaments, showcasing his exceptional skills.
• He is widely regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time.

Ans: (b)

• Rajiv Kumar is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India, overseeing the electoral process.
• The Chief Election Commissioner is responsible for ensuring free and fair elections in the country.
• This position is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the electoral system.
• Rajiv Kumar took office to lead the Election Commission and manage the upcoming elections.

Ans: (a)

• In March 2023, the president of Russia implemented a ban on the use of foreign words in official documents.
• This decision aims to promote the use of the Russian language and reduce the influence of foreign languages.
• Such measures are often taken to preserve cultural identity and ensure clarity in communication.
• Other countries like Iran, China, and Japan have different language policies, but this specific ban was enacted in Russia.

Ans: (b)

• RadioGPT is recognized as the first radio platform that utilizes artificial intelligence. This means it can create and manage radio content using AI technology.
• Unlike traditional radio, which relies on human DJs and producers, RadioGPT automates the process, making it innovative and efficient.
• This platform represents a significant advancement in how we consume audio content, blending technology with entertainment.
• Other options like ChatGPT and AI Chat are not radio platforms, but rather focus on text-based interactions.

Ans: (b)

• Everything Everywhere All at Once was recognized as the top film at the Oscars in 2023.
• This film stood out due to its unique storytelling and innovative approach.
• It competed against notable films like Avatar: The Way of Water and Elvis.
• The award highlights the film's impact and creativity in the cinematic landscape.

Ans: (c)

• Australia claimed the title in the 2023 ICC World Test Championship, showcasing their dominance in the format.
• The championship featured intense matches, but Australia consistently performed well against other top teams.
• This victory adds to Australia's rich history in cricket, particularly in Test matches.
• Fans and analysts alike praised their strategic gameplay and strong team performance throughout the tournament.

Ans: (a)

• Biparjoy was the cyclone that impacted India in June 2023.
• This cyclone caused significant weather changes and was closely monitored by meteorological departments.
• Other options like Mandous, Sitrang, and Asani refer to different weather events that occurred at other times.
• Understanding the names of cyclones helps in tracking weather patterns and preparing for natural disasters.

Ans: (a)

• World Water Day is celebrated annually to raise awareness about the importance of freshwater.
• In 2023, the theme is Accelerating Change, focusing on the urgent need for action to address water-related challenges.
• This theme emphasizes the importance of speeding up efforts to achieve sustainable water management.
• It encourages individuals, communities, and governments to take immediate steps towards better water conservation and management.

Ans: (b)

• Integrity means having strong moral principles and being honest.
• It is the quality of standing firm in your values, even under peer pressure.
• Choosing integrity shows that you prioritize doing what is right over succumbing to negative influences.
• Other options like degeneracy, corruption, and disgracefulness do not reflect the positive trait of maintaining one's values.

Ans: (b)

• Using a bucket of water is the most efficient method for bathing as it minimizes water waste.
• In contrast, options like showering for 2 hours or sitting under a running tap consume excessive amounts of water.
• By using a bucket, you can control the amount of water used, making it a more sustainable choice.
• This method not only helps in conserving water but also promotes environmental responsibility.

Ans: (a)

• Drop, Cover and Hold on is a safety procedure specifically designed for earthquakes. It helps protect individuals from falling debris and other hazards during seismic activity.
• In an earthquake, the ground shakes, and there is a risk of objects falling, making it crucial to drop to the ground, cover your head and neck, and hold on until the shaking stops.
• This method is not applicable for other disasters like volcanic eruptions, fires, or floods, which require different safety measures.
• Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Earthquake, as it directly relates to the 'Drop, Cover and Hold on' rule.

Ans: (b)

• Rima should be cautious when receiving unexpected messages, especially those asking for personal information.
• It's important to recognize that this could be a scam, designed to steal her information.
• By not responding and informing her parents, she can get advice on how to handle the situation safely.
• Sharing the link with friends could also put them at risk, so it's best to avoid that.

Ans: (b)

• Seat belts are designed to protect passengers during a vehicle crash by keeping them securely in their seats.
• They significantly reduce the risk of serious injuries and fatalities in accidents.
• While some may find them uncomfortable, their primary purpose is safety, not comfort.
• Using a seat belt is a crucial safety measure that does not increase accident chances.

Ans: (d)

• The correct answer is Word grid, which is a specific type of puzzle where you fill a grid with words based on given clues.
• In a word grid, the objective is to find and place words in a grid format, often intersecting with each other.
• Unlike a crossword, which has clues for each word, a word grid may have fewer clues or none at all.
• Sudoku and word search are different types of puzzles that do not involve filling a grid with words in the same manner.

Ans: (a)

• Statement 1 is correct as the Euro is indeed the official currency of 20 EU countries.
• Statement 2 is also accurate; the 10-bani note is recognized as the smallest banknote ever issued.
• Statement 3 is incorrect; the $100 banknote does not feature the entire National Anthem in microtext.
• Statement 4 is incorrect; the $1000 banknote of New Zealand does not feature Tenzing Norgay.

Ans: (d)
Ringgit is the currency and Malay is the capital of Malaysia.

Ans: (c)

• The highest common factor (H.C.F.) is the largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.
• For the numbers 52 and 260, the factors of 52 are 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52, while the factors of 260 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 13, 20, 26, 52, and 130.
• The common factors between them are 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52, with 52 being the largest.
• Thus, the H.C.F. of 52 and 260 is indeed 52.

Ans: (b)

• GUI stands for Graphical User Interface, which is designed to make it easier for users to interact with computers.
• It uses visual elements like icons and menus, allowing users to navigate and perform tasks without needing to type commands.
• Devices such as a mouse are commonly used to interact with a GUI, making it user-friendly.
• In contrast, CUI (Character User Interface) and CLI (Command Line Interface) require more technical knowledge and do not use graphical elements.